MOCK PAPERS Flashcards

1
Q

What type of chemicals are potentially most toxic to humans?

A

Both natural and human-made chemicals are potentially toxic to humans

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2
Q

Most important causes for clinical trial failures?

A

Toxicity
Clinical safety
Clinical efficacy

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3
Q

Most suitable methods to know if given drug has been metabolised normally in particular patient/s

A

HPLC (UV/MS)
And
HPLC (UV)

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4
Q

When DDT pesticide:
https://canvas.bham.ac.uk/courses/53141/files/11057257/preview

Enters human body, what happens?

A

IT is fat soluble and can be stored in fat tissue

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5
Q

Example of phase 1 metabolism?

A

Aromatic hydroxylation

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6
Q

What is secondary pharmacology a cause for?

A

Secondary pharmacology is a cause for toxicity

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7
Q

Which metabolic reactions can occur when catalysed by CYP450?

A
N-oxidation, S-oxidation
Dealkylation (N-, O-, S-)
Dehalogenation
Aliphatic and aromatic hydroxylation
Deamination
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8
Q

Which analytical method would indicate if the API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) is in the correct physical form?

A

X-Ray Powder Diffraction

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9
Q

In DSC graph, what is likely source of first peak?

A

Desolvation of water

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10
Q

which analytical method most suitable for info on content of blood sample?

NMR
LCMS
IR
XRPD
DSC
A

LCMS?

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