Mock Interviews Flashcards
Can you tell me about three common defects found in traditionally constructed property, such as a Georgian townhouse in Edinburgh?
- Rot to timber elements - windows, roof structures etc.
- Slipped or damaged slates
- Corroded guttering
- Masonry decay
Can you tell me the key differences, in terms of characteristics, in wet and dry rot?
- Effects on timber; wet rot will be spongey, darker wood, flakey/shrunken; dry not hollow and cuboidal cracking
- Location; dry rot needs more specific temperature, unlikely to be external; wet rot may be external
- Appearance; Dry not identified by fruiting bodies/dust spores; wet rot unlikely to develop fruiting bodies (difference appearance)
What is the required moisture content for dry rot?
Minimum moisture content of 20%, with optimal growth at 30-40%
What is the optimal temperature for dry rot growth?
Approx. 23 degree C
Can you describe the dry rot lifecycle?
Spores, Hyphee, Mycelium, Fruiting bodies, Spores
What is the optimal moisture content for wet rot?
Between 50-60%
Can you name some common defects in brickwork?
- Frost action
- Efflorescence
- Sulphate attack
Can you describe sulphate attack in detail?
?
Can you name some defects found in concrete?
- High Alumia Cement
- Alkali Silica Reaction
- Concrete Carbonation
What process does HAC undergo which makes the material become defective and what is the issue?
A condition known as Alkaline Hyrolosis results in conversion of the cement that increases the porosity of the concrete, and subsequently decreases the strength. This is obviously an issue in load bearing structures
What conditions will result in HAC becoming a defective?
Damp environments and the presence of Gypsum
Can you tell me about wood wool concrete slabs?
They are comprised of cement mixed with timber shavings. They are generally used as a permanent formwork for concrete, and also as a means of thermal insulation. Considered a deleterious material.
When might there be an issue with wood wool concrete boards?
When being used as a permanent formwork, if reinforcement is not laid onto spacers but instead laid directly onto the wood wool itself, this will compromise the strength and fire resistance of the concrete.
Can you tell me what Alkali Silica Reaction is?
It’s a chemical reaction that causes damage to concrete, when there is a high alkali content in the cement, and the presence of water and othrer reactive materials.
What is the reactive process that causes Alkali Silica Reaction?
When in solution, silica particles react with alkali particles in the cement to produce a silica gel. This gel can expand and disrupt the concrete