Mock Exams Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following organisations has regulatory powers in relation to the Consumer Credit Acts
of 1974 and 2006? The:

A Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).
B Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
C Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS).
D Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

A

B Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

Regulatory power in relation to consumer credit legislation was transferred from the OFT to the
FCA in April 2014, when the OFT was closed.

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2
Q

Jim is an accountant with a successful business, and is seeking a mortgage to buy a family home.

His mortgage adviser must treat Jim as a:
A business customer.
B eligible counterparty.
C private customer.
D professional customer.

A

C private customer.

A Although Jim runs a successful business, he is buying a family home. This does not meet the
criteria for him to be treated as a business customer.
B An eligible counterparty, in simple terms, is a large financial institution seeking execution of its
instructions. Jim does not meet this description.
C Correct. Jim is buying a family home, and there is no evidence to suggest that he meets the
criteria to be regarded as anything other than a private customer.
D To be treated as a professional customer Jim must have at least a year’s experience in the home
finance sector, in a professional position that requires knowledge of the product or service to be
arranged. Although he is an accountant, he does not appear to have any professional mortgage
experience.

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3
Q

Alan has received confirmation from his lender that his mortgage will not be a regulated mortgage.
This is most likely to be because:
A 20% of the building will be used as a shop.
B Alan bought the property for his daughter to live in.
C the property was purchased as an investment to be rented out.
D the property will be a holiday home.

A

C the property was purchased as an investment to be rented out.

A This would not necessarily prevent the mortgage being regulated if the rest of the property was
used as a non-investment dwelling.
B As long as 40% or more of the land was used as a dwelling and the property was not an
investment property, it would be regulated.
C Correct. The mortgage would not be regulated if the property was specifically for investment.
D This would not necessarily prevent the mortgage being regulated if at least 40% of the land was
used as a dwelling and it was not for investment purposes.

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4
Q
  1. Alberto took out a second charge on his house in 2014. What is the status of the loan?

A It will be subject to Financial Conduct Authority regulation under MCOB rules.
B It will be subject to Financial Conduct Authority regulation under the Consumer Credit Act 2006.
C It will not be a Financial Conduct Authority regulated loan.
D It will be subject to Prudential Regulation Authority regulation under the Consumer Credit Act 2006.

A

A It will be subject to Financial Conduct Authority regulation under MCOB rules.

The loan would be treated as a ‘back book loan’ and MCOB rules would be applied
retrospectively, even though the loan was taken out before second charges became subject to
MCOB.

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5
Q

Chris and Carol are looking to borrow the maximum amount possible to buy their first property, using a three-year fixed-rate mortgage at 3% reverting to the lender’s standard variable rate, which is currently 5%. Assuming no changes to the lender’s margin and using the FPC’s recommended interest rate, what is the minimum interest rate the lender should use when applying the ‘stress test’ to their affordability assessment?

A 5%.
B 6%.
C 7%.
D 8%.

A

D 8%.

The prevailing FPC minimum recommended rate is 3% to be applied to the lender’s current
reversion rate, therefore the overall interest rate to be used for the stress test in this case is 8%.

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6
Q

Anand and Mandeep have been asked to pay for a drainage search as part of the solicitor’s conveyancing process. This checks whether:

A the property is connected to mains drainage and water.
B there is any damage to the water and sewage pipes around the property.
C there is any history of flooding in the area.
D there are arrears on the water and drainage account.

A

A the property is connected to mains drainage and water.

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7
Q

Gregor has secured a new job and he and his partner Lisa have bought a property in Devon, near
to his new workplace, for £140,000 on a 50/50 tenants in common basis. This is Lisa’s first property
purchase, Gregor owns the London house in which he and Lisa lived previously and Gregor intends
to keep it for his daughter to live in.

How much stamp duty land tax (SDLT) would they have paid?

A £300.
B £2,100.
C £4,500.
D £7,000.

A

C £4,500

They would have paid £4,500 - £125,000 @ 3% (£3,750) and £15,000 at 5% (£750). Gregor already owns a property, which means that the additional 3% SDLT will apply to their
purchase, even though it is Lisa’s first property.

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8
Q

While negotiating the sale of his house, the vendor failed to disclose a dispute with his neighbour,
which was resolved some time ago. After completion, the neighbour decided to resurrect the
complaint with the new owner. What rights, if any, does the new owner currently have against the
vendor?

A Automatic compensation.
B None.
C To reverse the purchase and recover all costs.
D To take legal action.

A

D) If a vendor fails to disclose details of any dispute with a neighbour, even if this has been resolved, they may be subject to legal action if the next owner of the property subsequently becomes aware of the dispute.

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9
Q

Kristina has received confirmation that she can buy a flat under the government’s Help to Buy Equity Loan scheme. Which of the following statements is true?

A Kristina plans to let the flat to her friends
B Kristina will only be buying 50% of the flat.
C The Equity Loan can only be paid when Kristina sells the flat.
D The flat must be valued at £600,000 or less.

A

D The flat must be valued at £600,000 or less.

The property value cannot exceed £600,000 to qualify for the scheme.

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10
Q

Mike and Kate are wondering which type of mortgage would suit them best, as they are concerned
about interest rate volatility. Which statement is true of the interest rate options facing them?

A Interest rates for fixed-rate mortgages are directly linked to the interest rate paid on savings accounts.
B Rates on a Bank of England base rate tracker mortgage could change, if at all, twelve times a year.
C Rates on a Libor-linked mortgage will usually change, if at all, every three months.
D Standard variable-rate mortgages offer a degree of stability against interest rate rises.

A

C Libor-linked mortgages will change, if at all, every three months.

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11
Q

Diagnosis of which of the following medical problems is least likely to result in a successful claim
under a critical illness policy?

A Bowel cancer.
B Kidney failure.
C Loss of a leg.
D Severe angina.

A

D Severe angina.

Angina is not a condition covered by CIC policies.

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12
Q

Gwyneth is a qualified mortgage adviser, and is able to give advice on protection products
associated with mortgages. Under the ICOBS rules, which of the following requirements would not
apply if she arranged a level term policy for a mortgage customer? To:

A give the customer a statement of demands and needs.
B give the customer a suitability report.
C take care to ensure the cost of the policy is suitable for the customer.
D take care to ensure the customer would be eligible to make a claim.

A

B) give the customer a suitability report.

Suitability reports are not an ICOBS requirement.

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13
Q

Trevor and Karen are hoping to build an extension to their Grade II listed house to form a new
kitchen area, and plan to convert the existing kitchen into a dining room. The project:

A will not require listed building consent but will be subject to building regulations.
B will not require listed building consent or be subject to building regulations.
C will require listed building consent and will be subject to building regulations.
D will require listed building consent but will not be subject to building regulations.

A

C will require listed building consent and will be subject to building regulations.

The work will require listed building consent because it is a material change, and will be
subject to building regulations.

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14
Q

Oliver and Harriet are considering remortgaging their property, valued at £200,000. They have a
£160,000 standard variable-rate mortgage and require a £190,000 fixed-rate mortgage to build a
conservatory. What should concern them most?

A A new lender might impose a higher lending charge.
B The conservatory is unlikely to add any value to the property.
C The need to postpone the existing lender’s charge.
D They will have to pay early repayment charges on their existing mortgage.

A

A A new lender might impose a higher lending charge.

A As the new loan amount would be 87.5% of the property value, a lender might impose a higher
lending charge. These are often imposed where the loan-to-value exceeds 75%.
B It is usually held that improving a property, say, by adding a conservatory, would add to the
property value.
C Remortgaging is basically replacing existing borrowing. On completion of the remortgage, the
original lender would have no further interest in the property.
D It is unlikely that the existing variable-rate mortgage will carry early repayment penalties.
However, if it should, there is no necessity for funding to be sourced from the new lender.

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15
Q

Kevin is moving in with Paula, into her house in Norfolk, and will become joint owner of the
£300,000 property currently held in her sole name. He will also become a party to the £180,000
mortgage. Which of the following is true regarding stamp duty land tax (SDLT)?

A Kevin will have to pay SDLT on his £90,000 share of the mortgage at the appropriate rate.
B Kevin will have to pay SDLT on his £150,000 share of the house at the appropriate rate.
C Such arrangements are never subject to SDLT because the original purchaser would already have paid it.
D There would only be an SDLT charge if Kevin also paid Paula £35,000 or more to become joint owner.

A

D There would only be an SDLT charge if Kevin also paid Paula £35,000 or more to become joint owner.

SDLT is payable when the total consideration is above £125,000. The consideration is
the share of mortgage taken on plus any payment to ‘buy in’.

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16
Q

Amanda has applied to switch her residential mortgage, taken out in August 2013, from a tracker
rate to a fixed rate, and will be adding the arrangement fee to the loan. There will be no other
changes. Her lender:

A can insist that the change is carried out on an execution-only basis.
B can only avoid an affordability assessment if Amanda signs a suitable disclaimer.
C must carry out an affordability assessment in all circumstances.
D is not required to assess affordability.

A

D is not required to assess affordability.

MCOB 11.7 states that the lender is not required to carry out an affordability assessment when varying a mortgage taken out prior to 26 April 2014 if certain conditions are met. Amanda is not borrowing further money, just adding the arrangement fee to the loan, therefore this satisfies the criteria.

17
Q

Money is very tight for Chris and Siobhan, and they have decided to remortgage to reduce their
interest rate and consolidate an unsecured loan. What do the MCOB rules stipulate in this situation?

A Chris and Siobhan must sign a disclaimer acknowledging that they have high borrowing
commitments.
B Debt consolidation cannot be arranged on an execution-only basis unless they reject advice that has been given.
C It is not possible to consolidate unsecured loans using a mortgage.
D The additional borrowing must be arranged on a second-charge basis.

A

B Debt consolidation cannot be arranged on an execution-only basis unless they reject advice that has been given.

A The lender must be satisfied that Chris and Siobhan can afford the arrangement. A disclaimer will
not meet this requirement.
B Correct. Borrowers must be given advice if they wish to consolidate debts into a mortgage as they cannot opt to initially proceed on an execution only basis.
C Unsecured loans can be consolidated.
D The loan can be consolidated into a mortgage or a second charge loan.

18
Q

Margot has a good credit history, and is considering increasing her mortgage to consolidate a number of debts, totalling £6,500. Under FCA rules, which of the following is true?

A She can opt to proceed on an execution-only basis if she rejects the lender’s initial advice.
B She will always need to provide evidence that she has repaid the consolidated debts.
C The consolidated borrowing can only be taken on a capital repayment basis.
D The lender is unlikely to need to assess the affordability of the new arrangement.

A

A She can opt to proceed on an execution-only basis if she rejects the lender’s initial advice.

A Correct. The rules state that she must initially receive advice.
B This is only a requirement for credit-impaired customers.
C This is not a requirement.
D The lender will need to assess affordability.

19
Q

Chris’s lender has confirmed that her mortgage payments are in arrears, and in line with the rules
contained in MCOB is writing to her. Which of the following is true of that communication?

A It must be sent within 15 calendar days of the lender becoming aware of the arrears.
B It must include a list of payments made in the past 12 months.
C It must include the Money Advice Service information sheet ‘Problems paying your mortgage’.
D It must state the total mortgage debt, including redemption charges.

A

C It must include the Money Advice Service information sheet ‘Problems paying your mortgage’.

20
Q

Under normal circumstances, if the borrower does not have sufficient funds to repay the capital
owing on an interest-only mortgage at the end of the term:

A the borrower has the right to extend the mortgage term
B the lender has the right to demand payment and sue for possession if the payment is not made.
C the lender must move the mortgage to a repayment basis.
D the lender must offer the borrower another mortgage to cover the shortfall

A

B the lender has the right to demand payment and sue for possession if the payment is not made.

A A mortgage is agreed on the basis that the borrower will repay the debt at, or by the end of, the
agreed mortgage term. If this is not the case the lender has the legal right to demand repayment
and seek possession if the debt is not settled. This is a drastic step, and in most cases the lender
will be prepared to discuss alternatives.
B Correct. A mortgage is agreed on the basis that the borrower will repay the debt at, or by the end
of, the agreed mortgage term. If this is not the case the lender has the legal right to demand
repayment and seek possession if the debt is not settled. This is a drastic step, and in most
cases the lender will be prepared to discuss alternatives.
C A mortgage is agreed on the basis that the borrower will repay the debt at, or by the end of, the
agreed mortgage term. If this is not the case the lender has the legal right to demand repayment
and seek possession if the debt is not settled. This is a drastic step, and in most cases the lender
will be prepared to discuss alternatives.
D A mortgage is agreed on the basis that the borrower will repay the debt at, or by the end of, the
agreed mortgage term. If this is not the case the lender has the legal right to demand repayment
and seek possession if the debt is not settled. This is a drastic step, and in most cases the lender
will be prepared to discuss alternatives.