mock Flashcards

1
Q

describe the plum pudding model

A

a sphere of positive charge with electrons embedded into it

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2
Q

Put electrons, neutrons and protons in order of when they were discovered

A

first- electrons
second- protons
third- neutrons

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3
Q

How many outer shell electrons does the element tenessine have and why?

A

7 because it is in group 7

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4
Q

Explain the making salts required practical 1

A
  1. add a fixed amount of hydrochloric acid into a beaker and add zinc carbonate while stiring
  2. keep adding zinc carbonate until it doesnt dissolve in the solution anymore(this means it is in excess)
  3. filter out the excess zinc carbonate using filter paper
  4. gently heat up the solution over a bunsen burner until it starts to crystalise
  5. remove from the bunsen burner and leave to crystalise
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5
Q

What is meant by the term ‘weak acid’?

A

has only been partially ionised in an aqueous solution

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6
Q

What colour change happens to litmus paper in acid

A

blue- red

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7
Q

why are metals good conductors?

A

Electrons carry charges and since metals have delocalised electrons, they move through the metal and carry a charge

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8
Q

why are pure metals better conductors than alloys

A

in alloys, the atoms are different sizes which disrupts the structure and limits the movement of electrons

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9
Q

Is sodium more or less reactive than aluminium?

A

more reactive

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10
Q

How would you convert cm to dm

A

divide by 1000

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11
Q

Concentration=

A

moles/volume

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12
Q

Why is argon in group 0?

A

they have a full outer shell which makes them stable so they dont need to transfer electrons

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13
Q

100kg=

A

100 000 g

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14
Q

volume of gas=

A

mol x 24

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