Mobility Flashcards

1
Q

General term used when referring to the muscles and the skeleton.

A

Musculoskeletal

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2
Q

Flexible connective tissue that coats bony areas, allowing them to glide over each other and absorbs shock.

A

Cartilage

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3
Q

Nonflexible fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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4
Q

Flexible fibrous connective tissue that attaches bones to bone

A

Ligaments

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5
Q

Fluid-filled capsules that connect bones and enable movement

A

Synovial joints

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6
Q

Nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord, which regulates the responses of the body to external stimuli.

A

Peripheral nervous system

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7
Q

Feedback from sensory receptors to coordinate, balance, and fine-tune body positioning and movement.

A

proprioception

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8
Q

Combined effort from the musculoskeletal and nervous systems to maintain posture, alignment, and balance.

A

Body mechanics

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9
Q

The positioning held by the various parts of the body while performing activities or during rest

A

Body alignment

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10
Q

Study of body mechanics in relation to the demand and design of the work environment and the equipment used.

A

Ergonomics

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11
Q

The capacity to move about without restrictions.

A

Mobility

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12
Q

The process of bone breakdown and replacement that occurs throughout a lifespan.

A

Remodeling

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13
Q

Disuse osteoporosis

A

Loss of skeletal mass, density, and strength caused by immobility.

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14
Q

Fragility fractures

A

Fractures that occur following stress on a bone that would not typically result in a break.

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15
Q

Become smaller and weaker often from disuse.

A

Atrophy

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16
Q

Loss of lean muscle caused by immobility.

A

Sarcopenia

17
Q

An abnormal fixation of a joint due to changes in muscles and connective tissue.

A

Joint contractures

18
Q

A type of joint contracture that results in the foot and toes permanently pointing downward.

A

Foot drop.

19
Q

Atrophy of the heart muscle that results in a decreased amount of blood being ejected from the heart during contraction.

A

Cardiac deconditioning

20
Q

A decrease in blood pressure that occurs upon standing, especially from a lying or sitting position. A significant drop in the blood pressure caused by a change in position.

A

Orthostatic hypotension

21
Q

A condition that reuslts from a blood clot inside a deep vein, usually within the extremities.

A

A Deep vein thrombosis

22
Q

An obstruction of blood flow in a pulmonary artery due to the movement of blood clot from an extremity to the lungs.

A

Pulmonary embolism

23
Q

Collapse of airways and small sections of the lung as a result of shallow breathing. The collapssing of the lung during expansion.

A

Atelectasis

24
Q

An infection in the lung tissue.

A

Pneumonia

25
Q

Imbalance in a client’s intake that can include deficiencies or excesses in nutrients, vitamins, or calories.

A

Malnutrition

26
Q

A condition in which the client has infrequent bowel movements where the stool is hard, lumpy, and difficult to pass.

A

Constipation

27
Q

A hardened mass of stool that creates a blockage in the intestines.

A

Fecal impaction

28
Q

A condition in which the bladder does not completely eliminate with urination.

A

Urinary retention

29
Q

Stones that develop in the kidney and usually related to dehydration or an increase of stone-forming substances.

A

Renal calculi.

30
Q

Manner of style of ambulation

A

Gait

31
Q

Rigid or semirigid device designed to support or stretch an injured or altered part of the body.

A

Splint

32
Q

A device utilized to encourage the client to inhale slow, deep breaths.

A

incentive spirometer

33
Q

Excessive outward curvature of the upper area of the spine

A

Kyphosis

34
Q

The manipulation of a joint within its range of flexion and extension

A

Range of motion

35
Q

The movement of a joint by another individual.

A

Passive range of motion

36
Q
A