Mobility Flashcards

1
Q

Ability to change & control position =

A

Mobility

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2
Q

Mobility requires sufficient-

A

Muscle strength, skeletal stability, energy, joint function, and neuromuscular synchronization

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3
Q

Ability of a person to move around in their environment =

A

Functional Ability

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4
Q

How many areas of functional ability?

A

3

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5
Q

What are the 3 areas of functional mobility?

A

Bed Mobility
Transferring
Ambulation

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6
Q

Bed Mobility =

A

Ability to move around in bed

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7
Q

Transferring =

A

Act of moving from one place to another

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8
Q

Ambulation =

A

Walk

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9
Q

What can cause degradation of all body systems?

A

Immobility

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10
Q

People who spend time in bed lose up to what percentage of their strength each week?

A

20%

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11
Q

Benefits of mobility?

A

Less depression, anxiety, delirium, pain, urinary discomfort, DVT, pneumonia

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12
Q

What are the 2 categories of mobility?

A

Mobility out of bed
Mobility in bed

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13
Q

PT can help 25% =

A

Maximum Assistance

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14
Q

PT can help 50% =

A

Moderate

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15
Q

PT can help 75% =

A

Minimal Assistance

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16
Q

Contact / Gaurd =

A

1 or 2 hands on PT

17
Q

NWB =

A

Non-Weight Bearing. Can put no weight on extremity. Uses crutches or other device

18
Q

TTWB =

A

Toe-Touch Weight Bearing. Toes can touch floor, but no weight can be put on foot

19
Q

Partial Weight Bearing =

A

Small amount of weight can be put on affected leg, with standing only, no walking

20
Q

BMAT =

A

Banner Mobility Assessment Tool.
Helps nurses assess PT functional ability

21
Q

Sit to stand mechanical lifts =

22
Q

What’s the purpose of early mobility protocols?

A

Maintain the PT’s baseline mobility + functional capacity, decrease delirium, and decrease length of stay

23
Q

Lateral =

24
Q

Supine =

A

Flat on back

25
Prone =
On stomach
26
Fowler’s Position =
Head of bed is up 45-90 degrees
27
High Fowler’s Position =
90 degree angle
28
Semi-Fowler’s Position =
35 - 40 degree angle
29
Trendelenberg Position =
Head of bead lower than feet
30
Tripod Position =
Sitting position with hands on knees
31
If a PT begins to fall, what do you do?
Ease them to the floor. DO NOT try to break their fall, could result in a more serious injury
32
Always keep the head of bed how high up for bed bound PTs?
30-45 degrees (Semi-Fowler’s)