Mnemónicas

Question 1

Clínica de pneumotórax

Answer 1

Pleuritic pain
Tracheal deviation
Hyperresonance
Onset sudden
Reduced lung sounds (and dyspnea)
Absent fremitus
X-ray shows collapse

Question 2

Doença de Kawasaki

Answer 2

Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathies
Strawberry tongue
Hands and feet (eritema and edema)
AND BURN (febre > 5D)

Question 3

Doença de Behçet

Answer 3

Positive pathergy test
Aphtous oral ulcers
Thrombosis
Hemoptysis
Eye lesions
Recurrent -
Genital ulcers
Young at presentation

Question 4

Esclerodermia

Answer 4

Calcinosis
Raynaud’s phenomenon
Esopagheal motility issues
Scleroderma
Telangiectasies

Question 5

Hemoglobinúria paroxística noturna

Answer 5

Cytopenias
Aplastic anemia
Thrombosis
Coombs-negative hemolysis
Hemoglobinuria

Question 6

Causas de insuficiência cardíaca aguda

Answer 6

C: (acute) Coronary syndrome
H: Hypertensive emergency
A: Arrythmia
M: Mechanical cause
P: Pulmonary embolism
I: Infections
T: Tamponade

Question 7

Risco tromboembólico

Answer 7

CHA2DS2-VA
Congestive heart failure / left ventricular dysfunction
Hypertension
Age > 75 (2pt)
Diabetes
Stroke, TIA, systemic embolism (2pt)
Vascular disease
Age 65-74

Question 8

Risco hemorrágico

Answer 8

HAS-BLED
Hypertension
Alteration of renal or hepatic function
Stroke
Bleeding history or predisposition (including anemia)
Labile INR
Elderly (>65A)
Drugs or excessive alcohol consumption

Question 9

Tríade de isquémia mesentérica aguda

Answer 9

Dor abdominal intensa
Esvaziamento intestinal
Fonte embólica

Question 10

sPESI

Answer 10

PAS < 100
SpO2 < 90%
Cancro
Insuficiência cardíaca
FC > 110
Idade > 80

Question 11

Causas de acidose metabólica com AG aumentado

Answer 11

Methanol
Uremia
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Paracetamol
Iron / isoniazid
Lactic acidosis
Ethanol / etilenoglicol
Salicilates