MN Fish ID Flashcards

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1
Q

the central body or spine of the vertebra

A

Vertebral Column

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2
Q

a transient embryonic structure in vertebrates that gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system

A

Neural crest

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3
Q

foils that produce lift or thrust, or provide the ability to steer or stabilize motion while traveling in water or air

A

Fin

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4
Q

protective layer on the outside of fish

A

Scale

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5
Q

a structure that closes or covers an aperture.

A

Operculum

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6
Q

the upper chamber through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart.

A

Atrium

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7
Q

A chamber of the heart that receives blood from one or more atria and pumps it by muscular contraction into the arteries

A

Ventricle

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8
Q

The structural and functional unit of the kidney

A

Nephron

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9
Q

A line where fish can sense movement

A

Lateral line

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10
Q

Reproducing more of that species

A

Spawning

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11
Q

A Buoyant that helps the fish go up or down in the water

A

Swim bladder

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12
Q

jawed vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, scales, a heart with its chambers in series, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.

A

Cartilaginous fish

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13
Q

Sturgeon, catfish, minnow and carp. fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue and not cartilage

A

Bony fish

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14
Q

the ugly fish

A

Bowfin/Dogfish

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15
Q

brown ugly fish. Catfish whiskers

A

Brown Bullhead

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16
Q

brown, spotted fish with little fang on botton lip

A

Brown Trout

17
Q

giant eel looking fish

A

Burbot/Eelpout

18
Q

greyish fish build for swimming up strem

A

Channel Catfish

19
Q

dangling little snot looking things from mouth. feed at bottom of lakes

A

Common Carp

20
Q

the yellow fish we catch commonly that’s small

A

Yellow Perch

21
Q

silvery-gray to green in color and show irregular or mottled black splotches over the entire body.

A

Crappie

22
Q

compressed head with whiskers

A

Flathead Catfish

23
Q

shark looking

A

Lake Sturgeon

24
Q

large fish with large fin on top

A

Lake Trout

25
Q

Rainbow river and lake fish

A

Rainbow Trout

26
Q

commonly caught fish. not big in size

A

Sunfish

27
Q

a freshwater perciform fisheries native to much of North America

A

Yellow Perch

28
Q

a ray-finned fish that lacks scales

A

Yellow Bullhead

29
Q

White/silver bottom feeder

A

White Sucker

30
Q

WHite/silver bottom feeder

A

White Sucker

31
Q

a freshwater perciform fish of the family Percidae which resembles its close relative the walleye.

A

Sauger

32
Q

species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America

A

Rainbow Trout

33
Q

a carnivorous freshwater gamefish in the Centrarchidae family, a species of black bass native to the eastern and central United States and northern Mexico

A

Largemouth Bass

34
Q

Long nosed lanky fish

A

Long-nose Gar

35
Q

a species of large, relatively uncommon freshwater fish native to North America

A

Muskellunge

36
Q

typical of brackish and fresh waters of the Northern Hemisphere.

A

Northern Pike

37
Q

North American fresh water fish in the sunfish family Centrarchidae. Name is related to poop

A

Crappie