MMW Flashcards

1
Q

sequences
or designs that are orderly and that repeat.

A

patterns

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2
Q

is when different sides of something are alike. These reflections may be mirror images with only two
sides like the two sides of our bodies, they may be symmetrical on several sides like the inside of an apple
sliced in half, or they might be symmetrical on all sides like the different face of a cube.

A

symmetry

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3
Q

are the ‘never-ending’ patterns that repeat indefinitely as the pattern is iterated on an infinitely smaller
scale. We see this type of pattern in trees, rivers, mountains, shells, clouds, leaves, lightning, and more.

A

fractals

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4
Q

are another common pattern in nature that we see more often in living things. Think of the horns of a
sheep, the shell of a nautilus, and the placement of leaves around a stem.

A

spiral

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5
Q

are patterns that are formed by repeated cubes or tiles. These, too, can occur with both living and
non-living things.

A

tessellations

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6
Q
  1. Predicting the Weather
  2. Internet and Phones
  3. Computers
  4. Reading CDs and DVDs
  5. Public Key Cryptography
  6. Satellite Navigation
  7. Digital Music
  8. Search Engines
  9. Navigation
  10. Speech Recognition
  11. Braking the Enigma
  12. Public Transportation
  13. Computer Circuits
  14. Movie Graphics
  15. Image Compression
  16. Measuring Time
A

technology

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7
Q
  1. Construction
  2. Automotive Design
  3. Building Bridges
  4. Robotics
  5. Roller Coaster Design
  6. Computer Circuits
  7. Rockets and Satellites
  8. Microwaves
  9. Surveying
A

engineering

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8
Q
  1. Reading CDs and DVDs
  2. Digital Music
  3. Making Music
  4. Movie Graphics
  5. Polling and Voting
  6. Music Shuffling
A

media

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9
Q
  1. MRI and Tomography
  2. Neurology
  3. Epidemics Analysis
  4. Crowd People
  5. Problem Solving
  6. Pharmacy and Medicine
  7. Population Dynamics
  8. Plastic Surgery
  9. Counting Calories
A

medicine and health

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10
Q
  1. Supply Chains
  2. Finance and Banking
  3. Gambling and Betting
  4. Insurance
  5. Loans, Internet, Mortgages
  6. Fraud Detection
  7. Big Data
  8. Pricing Strategies
  9. Game Theory
A

finance and business

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11
Q

is a complex system of words and symbols, either spoken or written, used by a particular
community as a means of communication.

A

language

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12
Q

Every language has its vocabulary (the words) and its rules for combing these words into complete thoughts
(the sentences).

A

language of mathematics

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13
Q

Characteristics of the language of mathematics

A
  1. Precise – able to make very fine distinctions;
  2. Concise – able to say things briefly;
  3. Powerful – able to express complex thoughts with relative ease
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14
Q

is a name given to a
mathematical object of interest.

A

expression

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15
Q

is a collection of objects, and in mathematical discourse, these objects are mathematical ones such as
numbers, points in space, or other …

A

sets

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16
Q

Focusing on the phrase “the square root of” in a sentence (1). If we wish to think about such a phrase
grammatically, then we should analyze what sort of role it plays in a sentence.

A

functions

17
Q

is a symbol or a word which is used to connect two or more
sentences. Each logical connective can be expressed as a truth function.

A

logical connective

18
Q

is the opposite of a statement, usually employing the word not. The symbol to indicate
(blank) is ~.

A

negation

19
Q

is a compound sentence formed by using the word and to join two simple
sentences. The symbol for this is ⋀.

A

conjunction

20
Q

is a compound sentence formed by using the word or to join two simple
sentences. The symbol for this is ⋁.

A

disjunction

21
Q

is a type of relationship between two statements or sentences. The statement “𝑝 implies 𝑞”
means that if 𝑝 is true, the 𝑞 must also be true, and it is symbolized by a double-lined arrow pointing
toward the right ⇒.

A

implications