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Skills 2 > MMT - Actions > Flashcards

MMT - Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Scapular Elevation

A
  • Upper Trapezius
  • Palpate: on the shoulder, at the curve of the neck
  • Resistance: place hands over each acromion and push down
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2
Q

Scapular Depression

A
  • Lower Trapezius
  • Palpate: find inferior angle, palpate medial and inferior (between vertebral border and spine)
  • Resistance: cup the inferior angle of scapula and push up
  • Note: use alternate grading system because no against gravity position
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3
Q

Scapular Abduction/Scapular Protraction

A
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Palpate: lateral ribs, just lateral to to inferior angle of scapula
  • Resistance: axial border of scapula push towards back
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4
Q

Shoulder Flexion

A
  • Anterior Deltoid
  • Palpate: immediately anterior to glenohumeral joint
  • Resistance: distal end of humerus
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5
Q

Shoulder Extension

A
  • Latissmus Dorsi
  • Palpate: resist extension, palpate with whole hand on back near armpit
  • Resistance: distal end of humerus
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6
Q

Shoulder Abduction

A
  • Middle Deltoid
  • Palpate: below acromion, lateral to glenohumeral joint
  • Resistance: distal end of humerus
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7
Q

Shoulder External Rotation

A
  • Infraspinatus
  • Palpate: use alternate position, inferior to spine of scapula
  • Resistance: dorsal surface of distal forearm
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8
Q

Shoulder Internal Rotation

A
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Palpate: use alternate position, palpate on chest
  • Resistance: volar surface of distal forearm
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9
Q

Elbow Flexion

A
  1. Biceps brachii
    - Starting position: forearm/hand in supination
    - Palpate: anterior surface of humerus
    - Resistance: distal end of forearm, pull out into extension
  2. Brachialis
    - Starting position: forearm/hand in pronation
    - Palpate: forearm pronated, medial to the distal biceps tendon
    - Resistance: distal end of forearm, pull out into extension
  3. Brachioradialis
    - Starting position: forearm/hand in midposition like holding a beer
    - Palpate: radial side of the proximal forearm
    - Resistance: distal end of forearm, pull out into extension
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10
Q

Elbow Extension

A
  • Triceps
  • Palpate: posterior surface of the humerus
  • Resistance: make sure elbow is not locked, push at the proximal end of the posterior forearm to flex elbow
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11
Q

Forearm Pronation

A
  • Pronator teres
  • Palpate: medial to the distal biceps tendon on the anterior side of the proximal forearm
  • Resistance: weird handshake thing where you hold their forearm
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12
Q

Forearm Supination

A
  • Supinator
  • Palpate: dorsal surface of the proximal forearm, near head of radius
  • Resistance: resist on forearm from dorsal side
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13
Q

Wrist Extension

A
  1. Extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL)
    - Palpate: tendon, dorsal surface of wrist, base of the 2nd metacarpal
    - Resistance: back of the hand on radial side, push into flexion and ulnar deviation
  2. Extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB)
    - Palpate: tendon, dorsal surface of wrist, base of 3rd metacarpal
    - Resistance: back of the hand, push into flexion
  3. Extensor carpi ulnaris (ECU)
    - Palpate: tendon, dorsal surface of the wrist, between head of ulna and base of the 5th metacarpal
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14
Q

Wrist Flexion

A
  1. Flexor carpi radialis (FCR)
    - Palpate: anterior side of the wrist, in line with 2nd metacarpal
    - Resistance: metacarpals on the palm
  2. Palmaris Longus
    - Palpate: will stand out on anterior side of wrist if flexion is resisted or thumb/pinky opposition, may not be present
    - Resistance: metacarpals on the palm
  3. Flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU)
    - Palpate: anterior surface of the wrist, ulnar side
    - Resistance: head of the fifth metacarpal toward wrist extension and radial deviation
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15
Q

Finger Metacarpophalangeal Extension

A
  1. Extensor digitorum
    - Palpate: dorsal-ulnar surface of the proximal forearm, tendons are on dorsum of the hand
    - Resistance: use one finger, push head of proximal phalanx
  2. Extensor indicis (EI)
    - Palpate: mid to distal dorsal forearm between radius and ulna, tendon is ulnar to ED tendon
    - Resistance: use one finger, push head of proximal phalanx
  3. Extensor digiti minimi (EDM)
    - Palpate: tendon is ulnar to ED tendon
    - Resistance: use one finger, push head of proximal phalanx
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16
Q

Finger Distal Interphalangeal Flexion (DIP)

A
  • Flexor digitorum profundus (FDP)
  • Palpate: just volar to the ulna, proximal 1/3 of forearm
  • Resistance: one finger on pad of their finger
17
Q

Finger Proximal Interphalangeal Flexion (PIP)

A
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS)
  • Palpate: volar surface, ulnar side, proximal forearm
  • Resistance: use one finger, head of middle phalanx
18
Q

Finger Abduction (MP)

A
  1. Dorsal interossei (there are 4)
    - Palpate: first is in webspace between first finger and thumb, dorsal side of hand
    - Resistance: pinch fingers together at proximal phalanx
  2. Abductor digiti minimi
    - Palpate: ulnar border of fifth metacarpal
    - Resistance: pinch fingers together at proximal phalanx
19
Q

Finger Adduction

A
  • Volar palmar interossei (there are 3)

- Palpate: too deep, when atrophied the areas between metacarpals on palm appear sunken

20
Q

Thumb Interphalangeal Extension

A
  • Extensor pollicis longus (EPL)
  • Palpate: ulnar border of snuffbox, dorsal surface of proximal phalanx
  • Resistance: push distal phalanx into flexion with one finger
21
Q

Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Extension (MP)

* don’t need to know resistance

A
  • Extensor pollicis Brevis (EPB)

- Palpate: radial border of snuffbox (keep IP flexed)

22
Q

Thumb Abduction

A
  • Abductor pollicis brevis
  • Palpate: thenar eminence (muscley part at base of thumb)
  • Resistance: press the first metacarpal toward adduction
23
Q

Thumb Interphalangeal Flexion

* don’t need to know resistance

A
  • Flexor pollicis longus (FPL)

- Palpate: proximal phalanx, palmar surface

24
Q

Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Flexion (MP)

A
  • Flexor pollicis brevis (FBP)
  • Palpate: thenar eminence (muscley part at base of thumb)
  • Resistance: use one finger to push the head of proximal phalanx to extension
25
Q

Thumb Adduction (CMC)

A
  • Adductor pollicis
  • Palpate: palmar surface of thumb webspace
  • Resistance: puls head of proximal phalanx toward abduction

Skills 2 (3 decks)

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