Mixtures And Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Substance

A

Matter with the same composition and properties through heat

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2
Q

When elements combine what do they form

A

Substances

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3
Q

Compounds

A

Substance whose smallest unit is made of atoms of more than one bonded element

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4
Q

T or f
Compounds usually have different properties than the elements that make them up

A

True

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5
Q

What is the subscript number

A

How many atoms of the element are in one unit of the compound

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6
Q

Mixture

A

2+ substances combined not forming a new substance

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7
Q

Can proportions can chance w out changing identity in mixtures

A

Yes

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8
Q

Ways to separate mixtures (4)

A

Individually separating
Heat
Water
Sifting

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9
Q

Homogenous

A

The same throughout

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10
Q

Heterogenous

A

Not the same throughout

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11
Q

Matter is made of what

A

Atoms

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12
Q

Atoms are made of what

A

Protons neutrons and electrons

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13
Q

If atoms combine what is a possible thing they can make

A

Element

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14
Q

Compound when different atoms join in chemical reaction t or f

A

True

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15
Q

Do properties stay same when forming substances

A

No

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16
Q

Can elements be broken down if so into what

17
Q

Can compounds be broken down if so into what

A

Yes
Molecules

18
Q

Molecule

A

Atom joined in chemical reaction

19
Q

True or false
Elements combine with chem. reaction and the properties do NOT change

20
Q

Do substances change their identities in mixtures

21
Q

Are mixtures easy to separate and make

22
Q

Subscript

A

How many atoms of an element are in each unit

23
Q

What is written if there is one atom in each unit

24
Q

Element

A

Pure substance made of any one type of atom

25
Is cooking a compound or a mixture
Compound
26
Solution
Mixture of one substance dissolved in another
27
Solvent
Substance that dissolves other substance
28
Solute
Substance being dissolved
29
Suspension
Mixture of solute particles suspended
30
Colloids
A mixture of solute particles permanently suspended
31
Physical properties
Characteristics identified without changing substance
32
Chemical properties
Characteristics need to be changed to be identified
33
Physical change
Changes to appearance, expected
34
Chemical change
Changes identity, irreversible
35
5 ways to identify chemical change
Color Precipitate formation Temp Gas production Odor
36
Is changing shape physical or chemical
Physical
37
Dissolving
The particles spread out but composition stays
38
Is dissolving physical or chemical
Physical
39
Which does composition change, physical chemical
Chemical