Atoms Bomding And Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

Smallest chemically identified part of an atom

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2
Q

Atomic number

A

Proton number

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3
Q

Atomic mass

A

Protons plus neutrons

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4
Q

Mass number

A

Avg mass of isotopes in element

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5
Q

Metalloid

A

Characteristics from metals and nonmetals

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6
Q

Family 1

A

Alkaline metal
Very reactive

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7
Q

Family 2

A

Alkaline earth metals
Reactive

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8
Q

Fam 3

A

Boron family

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9
Q

Family 14

A

Carbon family

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10
Q

Family 15

A

Nitrogen family

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11
Q

Representative elements

A

Eight groups on periodic table
1,2, 13-18

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12
Q

Transition metals

A

Family 3-12

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13
Q

Malleable

A

Shapable

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14
Q

Fam 17

A

Halogen family
Highly reactive

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15
Q

Fam 18

A

Non reactive
Noble gases

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16
Q

T or f
Metals are good conductors

A

True

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17
Q

Ductile

A

Made into thin wires

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18
Q

Bonding

A

2 atoms combine

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19
Q

Ionic

A

Ions forming

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20
Q

In ions- when they lose electrons what happens ans what about gaining electrons

A

Lose- positive
Gain- negative

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21
Q

Cation

A

Positive ion

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22
Q

Anion

A

Negative ion

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23
Q

Valence electrons

A

Most loose electrons in highest energy levek

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24
Q

T or f
Amt of valence electrons determines elements properties

25
Electron dot diagram
Symbol for element surrounded by dots
26
8 valence electrons makes atoms what
Stable, nonreactive
27
2 ways ions form atoms
Increase to 8 electrons Sheds loosest valence electrons
28
Which groups are metals
1-12
29
Chemical bond
Force of attraction holding tg 2 atoms
30
What are chemical bonds caused by
Electrons rearranging
31
What happens when atoms bond
Electrons exchanged or shared New substance forms
32
Atomic number
Proton amt
33
As atomic number (increases/decreases) electrons also do
Increase
34
When do periods end
Highest energy level has 8 valence electrons
35
When periods increases, so does ____
Energy level
36
Noble gas
Group 18 Unreactive
37
Which is only element liquid at room temp
Mercury
38
Ionic bond made of what
Nonmetal and metal
39
Covalent
Atoms share electrons
40
Covalent bond formed with what
2 nonmetals
41
Metallic bond
2 metals
42
Sea of electrons
Electrons shared by atoms
43
Ion
Atom or atoms with electric charge
44
Polyatomic lens
Oppositely charged ions
45
Ionic bond
Two oppositely charged atrracted ions Positive and negative
46
Ionic compound
Compound made of positive and negative ions
47
Difference between ionic bonds and ionic compounds
Bond- process Compound- result
48
What reflects the balancing of ionic compounds
Chemical formula
49
2 ways ions form from atoms
Ionic Polyatomic
50
Molecule
Group of atoms held in covalent bomds
51
Amt of _____ + electrons creates 8
Covalent bonds
52
Family 1 ex
K
53
Fam 2 ex
Ca
54
Fam 3 ex
Y
55
Fam 14 ex
C
56
Fam 15 ex
N
57
Fam 17 ex
Ts
58
Fam 18 ex
Ne