mixed deck with pictures

Question 1

Answer 1

Cheyne stokes

is a form of central sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in which there are cyclical fluctuations in breathing that lead to periods of central apneas/hypopnea, which alternate with periods of hyperpnea. The crescendo-decrescendo pattern of respiration in CSR is a compensation for the changing levels of blood oxygen and carbon dioxide. Severe congestive heart failure seems to be the most important risk factor for the development of CSR.

Question 2

Fibroadenomas:

-cellular, often myxoid stroma that encircles epithelium-lined glandular and cystic spaces. The epithelium of fibroadenoma can be compressed by the surrounding stoma.

Answer 2

Question 3

Carcinoid tumors:

-easily recognizable as there is minimal to no variation in shape and size of tumor cells. Glands, nests, rows or sheets may be formed

most common location: ileum and appendix, rectum

Answer 3

Question 4

CT cross sections of the pelvis

Answer 4

Question 5

centriacinar epmhysema

protease-antiprotease imbalance and oxidant antioxidant imbalanets destroys ancinar walls

Answer 5

Question 6

neck anatomy 1

Answer 6

Question 7

pineal gland

Answer 7

Question 8

superior colliculus:

Answer 8

Question 9

sinuses

Answer 9

Question 10

more sinuses

Answer 10

Question 11

Mid brain level of superior colliculus

Answer 11

Question 12

midbrain and level of inferior colliculus

Answer 12

Question 13

Answer 13

abdomen

Question 14

Anti GBM an RPGN with linear IgG

Answer 14

Question 15

membranous glomerulonephritis

-diffuse gomerular capillary wall thickening with spiky, granular subepithelial IgG deposits

Answer 15

Question 16

diaphram

Answer 16

Question 17

lymphatic system

Answer 17

Question 18

lymphatic system continued

Answer 18

Question 19

upper venous drainage

note the right lymphatic duct drains into the right brachiocephalic duct

Answer 19

Question 20

upper venous more

Answer 20

Question 21

lower leg venous

Answer 21

Question 22

lower leg venous more

Answer 22

Question 23

bladder

Answer 23