Mixed Flashcards

1
Q

What does yetzer hatov influence?

A

Influences a person to follow the mitzvot and maintain the covenant

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2
Q

What is yetzer hara?

A

Comes from desires of a person. If left unrestricted it can lead to sun.

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3
Q

What does part 2 of the Shema declare?

A

Jees’ acceptance of commandments. Rewards for obeying God, punishment for worshipping other gods.

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4
Q

Tefillin

A

Two small leather boxes with compartments that contain passages from Torah.
Reminder to serve God with mind.
Worn on head and weaker arm.

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5
Q

Mezuzah

A

A scroll with two passages from Torah. Have them on every door except bathroom.

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6
Q

Tzitizit

A

Fringes worn on corners of garments. Have 613 threads to represent mitzvot.

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7
Q

What does Isaiah 2 say about the new age?

A

Jews will return to Israel and the temple will be restored in Jerusalem.

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8
Q

What does prophet Jeremiah say about the messiah?

A

Political leader, descendant of king david. Well versed in Jewish law and observant of commands.

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9
Q

Why do OJ oppose cremation?

A

They believe in a bodily resurrection.

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10
Q

What does paragraph 7 of the Pittsburgh platform say?

A

RJ rejects idea of bodily resurrection, accepts idea that soul is immortal

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11
Q

What 3 sources does the Halakhah come from?

A

Torah, laws instituted by Rabbis and long standing customs

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12
Q

What do clauses 3 and 4 of the Pittsburgh platform say?

A

Reform jews only accept moral laws which “elevate and sanctify our lives”.
Community rather than a nation, any laws on Jewish state are disregarded.

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13
Q

How did Maimonides believe one can get to know God?

A

Through the study of the Torah

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14
Q

How does the Shema reinforce the covenant relationship?

A
  • obeying mitzvot
  • continuing to draw on traditions of the past
  • acknowledges sovereignty of one God
  • physical acts reminds covenant is always there
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15
Q

What will the Messiah bring?

A

A new age of freedom, justice, peace and good will - all under the rule of God

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16
Q

What did Maimonides believe about the purpose of the New Age?

A

wasn’t for jews to claim superiority, but they would be free to study the torah and prepare for the afterlife

17
Q

chukim

A

commandments for which no particular reason have been given

18
Q

the 3 key moral principles of the 10 sayings

A
  • they are universally applicable in every age and time
  • not subject to interpretation or modification
  • their aim is to bring the world to belief in one god
19
Q

why do jews place a great emphasis on tefillah?

A

prayer provides an opportunity for a jewish believer reflect upon the nature of god, thereby coming to a greater understanding of the path god wants them to take

20
Q

what is a berakh?

A

an expression of praise directed to god

21
Q

3 daily prayers at the synagogue

A

shacharit
minchah
arvit

22
Q

what happens before reciting amidah?

A

3 steps in and out symbolise entering gods presence

23
Q

what does section 1 of amidah say?

A

praises god for remembering their good actions and asks god to hear their prayers

24
Q

section 2 of amidah

A

contains requests that physical and spiritual needs are met

25
Q

section 3 of amidah

A

3 blessings of thanksgiving concerning acceptance of worship, gratitude and blessings of peace

26
Q

how can a jewish person give to charity on a regular basis?

A

through a tithe - 10th of their income after charity

27
Q

gemilut hasadim

A

giving ones time and effort, without expecting anything in return

28
Q

what happens at purim?

A

everyone sends food to friend to ensure everyone has enough for celebration

29
Q

top level of tzedekah ladder

A

help poor rehabilitate by lending money, employing or providing work