mix and flow Flashcards
homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
Homogeneous mixtures are the same in quality, structure and kind. Heterogeneous mixtures are made up of parts or mixed.
Define and provide examples of homogeneous and heterogeneous
Homogeneous- water, air, blood etc.
Heterogeneous- Cereal, rocks, etc.
Define pure substances and provide an example
Pure substances contain 1 type of particle.
mechanical mixture, solutions, suspensions + colloids, matter, mixtures, pure substances-
Matter
Stuff that make up the universe.
Mechanical Mixture
heterogeneous.
Solution
homogeneous
Suspension
heterogeneous
Colloid
homogeneous
Mixture
The act of different substances.
Pure substances
1 type of particle is in the substance.
Factors that affect solubility
temperature and pressure.
Define solute and solvent
Solute- The substance that dissolves in a solvent. EX: Sugar
Solvent- The substance that dissolves a solute. EX: Water
Be able to describe 3 ways to separate mixtures
Evaporation: You can boil the solvent and the solute to get rid of the solvent. This separates the two mixtures.
Distillation: You can heat the solid particles and produce a gaseous substance.
Filtirization: Separates solids from liquids, you can use a filter which lets the solvent pass through but not the solute.
Define and understand flow rate and viscosity
Flow Rate- The measure of how fast a fluid flows.
Viscosity- The thinness or thickness of a fluid.
List the factors that can influence flow rate
The viscosity of a fluid can influence the flow rate as well as the fluid’s temperature because if the fluid has a heated temperature it will flow faster.
