mix Flashcards

1
Q

How long to exclude children with measles from school/child care for?

A

at least 4/7 after rash onset

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2
Q

If contacts unimmunised, exposed to measles, what to do next?

A

need to exclude from school till 14/7 after last case of rash.
OR
given within 72hr given measles vax, within 7/7 give measles Ig

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3
Q

School exclusion for vzv

A

at least 5/7 from start of first rash

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4
Q

period of purple crying

A

2/52-5/12, period, unexpected, resist soothing, painful face, Long lasting, Evening

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5
Q

intersucception

A

3/12- 2yr

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6
Q

gout trigger and lifetsyle mod

A
alcohol
hypothy
sweet drinks
leukaemia
CKD
surgery
CTx
meds- diuretics

Mod: wt loss, decrease alcohol, avoid food high in purine- eg internal organs and tinned fish, avoid meds

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7
Q

OP modifiable riskfactor

A
ca, vit d
exercise
prevent falls
reduce caffeine
reduce alcohol
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8
Q

if pt is on finasteride, how does impact on psa reading?

A

it 1/2s it.

pt with psa 3 actually has psa 6

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9
Q

how long to wait before taking gtn post sidalafil/ tadalafil?

A

Sublingual GTN spray is one of the most commonly used PRN nitrate medications; it should not be used within 24 hours of taking sildenafil or vardenafil and within 48 hours of taking tadalafil.

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10
Q

trigger of gout

A
1. EtOH
Sick- surg/ starvation
Leukaemia
drugs- cytotoxic, aspirin, thiazide
CKD
sugary drinks
hypothyroidism

avoid food high in purine internal organs.

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11
Q

common mets to bones

A

LBP
lung, breast, prostate
TKM
thyroid kidney/adrenal/ melanoma

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12
Q

asthma mx

A
  1. assess severity
  2. obtain best lung f(x)
  3. avoid trig (Allergen, Bronch infection, Cold, Drugs, Emotion,Exercise, Food, GORD, Hormone, Irritant, Job)
  4. Main best lung f(x)
  5. Asthma action plan
  6. Educate and review
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13
Q

severity of asthma

A

Intermittent- 2x/month night
persistent mod- daily sx, weekly night
persist severe- continuous, frequent night

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14
Q

angina mx- meds

A

aspirin, gtn prn
then beta block plus long acting gtn
then CCB

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15
Q

abcd2 score stroke

A
Age>60
Bp>140/90
Clin 2pt unilateral limb weak
1pt speech change no limb weak
Duration 10-59min 1pt >59min 2pt
Diab 

> 3 pt investigate in hosp
<4 ix within 48hr

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16
Q

Skin vascular tumours vs malformation

A

HOI and Cong haemangioma = tumour.
HOI present 1-2/52 post birth
cong haem- present @ birth

Vasc malform- angel’s kiss/ port wine stain
port wine stain grow in proportion to body, if found at certain areas- head and neck often assoc with systemic illness.

17
Q

Breast cancer risk
low
mod
high

A

low risk/ slightly increased risk- first deg x1 >50yo
2nd deg x2 >50yo

mod risk- first deg x 1 <45yo x1 breast plus x1 sarcoma
or BRCA

18
Q

Bowel CA risk

A

low/slight increase- <50yo, multiple bowel ca in 1 person

18
Q

Bowel CA risk

A

low/slight increase- <50yo, multiple bowel ca in 1 person