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Mix Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary text used in Jewish prayer services?

A

The Siddur

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2
Q

True or False: The Shema is considered a declaration of faith in Judaism.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a prayer recited in the morning and evening that affirms the oneness of God.

A

Shema

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4
Q

What is the term for the three daily prayer services in Judaism?

A

Shacharit, Mincha, and Maariv

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5
Q

Which prayer is known as the ‘Amidah’?

A

The standing prayer recited during Jewish services.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a Jewish prayer?

A

A. Hail Mary, B. Kaddish, C. Aleinu, D. Birkat Hamazon

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7
Q

What is the significance of the Kaddish prayer?

A

It is a prayer for the deceased and expresses the sanctification of God’s name.

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8
Q

True or False: The Amidah is recited silently during Shabbat.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a prayer of thanksgiving recited after meals.

A

Birkat Hamazon

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the Tefillin?

A

To serve as a reminder of God’s commandments.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which prayer is recited during the High Holidays?

A

A. Yizkor, B. Hallel, C. Selichot, D. All of the above

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12
Q

What is the term for the collection of prayers recited on Yom Kippur?

A

Vidui

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13
Q

True or False: The Shemoneh Esrei is another name for the Amidah.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the significance of the Tallit during prayer?

A

It is a prayer shawl worn to fulfill the commandment of tzitzit.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a special prayer for the deceased.

A

Kaddish

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16
Q

What is the name of the evening prayer service?

A

Maariv

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is included in the daily prayers?

A

A. Shema, B. Amidah, C. Kaddish, D. All of the above

18
Q

What does ‘Baruch Atah Adonai’ translate to in English?

A

Blessed are You, Lord

19
Q

True or False: Prayers in Judaism must always be recited in Hebrew.

A

False

20
Q

What is the primary focus of Jewish prayer?

A

Connecting with God and expressing gratitude.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a prayer recited on Shabbat and holidays.

A

Kiddush

22
Q

What is the term for the blessings before and after reading the Torah?

A

Aliyot

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which holiday features the recitation of the Hallel prayer?

A

A. Passover, B. Rosh Hashanah, C. Purim, D. All of the above

24
Q

What is the role of a Chazan in a Jewish prayer service?

A

To lead the congregation in prayer.

25
Q

True or False: Silent prayer is not permitted in Jewish tradition.

A

False

26
Q

Was ist Schmitta ?

A

Shabbat für die Erde

Das Schmitta-Jahr bildet einen Grundpfeiler der jüdischen Landwirtschaft. Die Einhaltung dieser Tradition ist tief im halachischen Gesetz und in der Thora verankert und prägte bereits den landwirtschaftlichen Zyklus in biblischen Zeiten.
Häufig wird das Schmitta-Jahr auch als Shabbatjahr bezeichnet. Es beschreibt den Grundsatz, die Felder 6 Jahre in Folge zu bearbeiten, um ihnen anschließend ein Jahr lang die Möglichkeit zur Regeneration zu geben, so wie wir Menschen es am 7. Tag der Woche, dem Shabbat tun.
Wörtlich übersetzt bedeutet Schmitta „freigeben“ oder „loslassen“ – landwirtschaftlich betrachtet geht es im Schmitta-Jahr vornehmlich um das Brach liegen lassen.

27
Q

Welche sind die 7 Früchte aus Israel?

A

Die sieben heiligen Früchte
Wer Tu bi-schwat feiern will, soll viele Früchte essen, insbesondere die sieben, die die Tora für das Heilige Land verspricht: Weizen, Gerste, Weintrauben, Feigen, Granatäpfel, Oliven und Datteln.

28
Q

Was ist ein Eruv?

A
29
Q

Was ist tischlich?

A
30
Q

Was ist benschen

A
31
Q

Was ist ein Gezeid?

A
32
Q

Wie viele
Mitzwot gibt es ?

A

Neben den Zehn Geboten gibt es in der Thora weitere 613 Mizwot für fromme Juden – darunter 365 Verbote und 248 Gebote.

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