Mitral Stenosis Flashcards
1
Q
Signs
A
AF Malar flush Mitral valvulotomy scar Tapping undisplaced apex beat Loud first HS Opening snap, mid diastolic rumble at apex Best heard L lateral
2
Q
Causes
A
Rheumatic fever SLE Rheumatoid Carcinoid syndrome Congenital
3
Q
Differential mid diastolic rumble
A
Severe MR
L atrial mass
L atrial thrombus
4
Q
Signs of severity
A
Narrow pulse pressure Pulmonary regurg Early opening snap Increasing length of murmur Pulm HTn Pulm congestion
