Mitosis, Meiosis, Nondisjunction and Chromosome Rearrangements Flashcards
When does crossing over occur in meiosis?
During Prophase
Which region is responsible for the recognition of homologous chromosomes in crossing over? Where is it found?
Pseudoautosomal Regions - near telomeres
Does the Y Chromosome undergo recombination?
No
True/False: chromosomes are randomly distributed in meiosis
True
Is meiosis continuous or discontinuous in males and females?
Continuous in males
Discontinuous in females: beginning prophase I until puberty, Meiosis I takes place in one or a couple of oocytes each month
How many mature gametes are produced in each round of meiosis per sex?
4 sperm
1 egg
When can duplications and deletions occur in meiosis?
A section from one chromosome may move to another homolog during prophase I
How do duplications/deletions alter a characteristic?
Genes encoded in the region can be expressed in proportion to their occurrences in the genome, and so one can suffer from an over or under expression of a specific gene or genes
Can duplications be advantageous?
Yes, some populations have evolutionarily advantageous duplications which can lead to an increased production of advantageous proteins
What are the 3 types of translocations?
- Reciprocal
- Nonreciprocal
- Robertsonian
Acute promyelocytic leukemia is an example of which kind of translocations?
Reciprocal translocations
Down’s Syndrome can be due to the translocations of which two chromosomes?
14/21
Inversions can often occur in attempts at ____ ______.
gene repair
During recombination, chromosomes with inversions will form what?
Inversion loops
___ _ Syndrome is a result of recombination with an inversion-containing chromosome.
Rec 8