Mitosis & Asexual Reproduction Flashcards

0
Q

Mitosis

A

The division of a parent cell’s nucleus. This is the first stage in cell division

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1
Q

Cell division

A

Process by which a cell divides into two completely identical daughter cells

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2
Q

Cytokinesis

A

This is the division of cytoplasm in a parent cell: second stage in division

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3
Q

Interphase

A

In-between cell division, a period of growth for the cells

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4
Q

Cell cycle

A

The series of stages that cells go through as they perform mitosis, growing and dividing

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5
Q

Prophase

A

The first and longest stage of mitosis. The chromosomes being produced are finally visible and double, centrioles move and make the spindle, and the nuclear envelope disappears

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6
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

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7
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move away from each other

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8
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes lose shape, cell membrane pinches in, nuclear envelope re-forms

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9
Q

Chromosomes

A

Visible genetic material. Paired chromatids

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10
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 identical connected strands of a chromosome

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11
Q

Chromatin

A

Thin, unorganized genetic material

Ex, like spaghetti

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12
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrollable cell growth. Does not respond to normal growth regulation signals

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13
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself

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14
Q

DNA replication

A

Process by which DNA copies itself

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15
Q

Budding

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself equally

16
Q

Regeneration

A

Process of cell division where an organism re grows an entire body part