Mitosis And Meiosis Quiz

Question 0

What DNA wraps around

Answer 0

Chromatin

Question 1

Form of DNA

Answer 1

Double helix, GATC

Question 2

When DNA is wrapped around__, it is called____

Answer 2

Chromosome

Question 3

Set of genes

Answer 3

Genome

Question 4

Two types of human cells

Answer 4

Somatic- mitosis

Gamete- meiosis

Question 5

Are daughter cells identical to parent cells in mitosis?

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

Are daughter cells identical to parent cells in meiosis?

Answer 6

No

Question 7

A human cell has how many copies of how many chromosomes?

Answer 7

2 copies of 23 unique chromosomes

Question 8

What are the two stages of the cell cycle for somatic cells?

Answer 8

Mitotic phase

Interphase

Question 9

What makes up the Mitotic phase?

Answer 9

Mitosis

Cytokinesis

Question 10

What makes up the interphase?

Answer 10

G1- chilling
S- copy DNA and centrosome
G2- centrosome duplicates

Question 11

5 stages of mitosis

Answer 11

Prophase
Pro metaphase 
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase, cytokinesis

Question 12

Prophase in mitosis

Answer 12

Centrosomes move to opposite ends of cell

Question 13

Pro metaphase in mitosis

Answer 13

Microtubules from Mitotic spindle attach to kinetochore for each chromosome

Question 14

Metaphase in mitosis

Answer 14

Micro tubules in Mitotic spindle line up chromosomes to metaphase plate

Question 15

Anaphase

Answer 15

Microtubules pull sister chromatids apart

Question 16

Telophase

Answer 16

Two new nuclei from

Question 17

Gene

Answer 17

Segment of DNA controlling a trait

Question 18

Chromosome

Answer 18

DNA wrapped around chromatin

Question 19

Locus

Answer 19

Place on chromosome where gene is located

Question 20

Sexual reproduction

Answer 20

2 parents create offspring with same genes as parents but unique combinations

Question 21

Karyotype

Answer 21

Display of chromosomes in a cell

Question 22

Homologous chromosomes

Answer 22

Chromosomes that are the same number

Question 23

Diploid

Answer 23

A cell with two copies of each chromosome

Question 24

Haploid

Answer 24

A cell with one copy of each chromosome

Question 25

Autosome

Answer 25

Any chromosome 1-22

Question 26

Fertilization

Answer 26

When an egg and sperm meet

Question 27

Zygote

Answer 27

The cell formed when an egg and sperm meet

Question 28

Prophase 1 in meiosis

Answer 28

Chromosomes crossover | Homologous chromosomes line up to form tetrad

Question 29

Metaphase 1 in meiosis

Answer 29

Retreads line up to form metaphase plate | Microtubules attach to kinetochore

Question 30

Anaphase 1 in meiosis

Answer 30

Homologous chromosomes separate | Sister chromatids stick together

Question 31

Telophase 1 in meiosis

Answer 31

2 new nuclei form

Question 32

Prophase 2 in meiosis

Answer 32

No crossover

Question 33

Metaphase 2 in meiosis

Answer 33

Single chromosomes, not retreads line up

Question 34

Anaphase 2 in meiosis

Answer 34

Micro tubules pull sister chromatids apart

Question 35

Telophase 2 in meiosis

Answer 35

Cells break apart to be haploid