Midterm Review Flashcards
Variable
Factor in an experiment
Parts of scientific method
Purpose, hypothesis, experiment, analysis of outcomes
Experimental group
Group altered by variable
Control group
Group kept the same, usually representing normal conditions
Null hypothesis
States variation is due to chance
Alternative hypothesis
States variation was due to experimental variable
How to do chi square
Get numbers, put in test table
Degrees of freedom
One less than number of variables in chi square test
P- value
Probability from chi square test. Accept null hypothesis if greater than .05
Mutualism
(+,+)
Neutral
(0-0)
Predation
(+,-)
Commensalism
(+,0)
Factors causing rise in population
Births, immigration
Factors causing decrease in population
Deaths, emigration
Mortality rate
Number of deaths/ number of individuals in an age group