Mitosis and Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

A process of nuclear division wherein two genetically identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell are produced

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

Each pair of chromatids is attached at an area called:

A

Centromere

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3
Q

Long thin strands made up of DNA and protein

A

Chromatin

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4
Q

The series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide

A

Cell cycle

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5
Q

The period of growth that occurs between cell divisions

A

Interphase

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6
Q

A form of cell division that leads to the production of gametes

A

Meiosis

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7
Q

Contain 2 sets of chromosomes

A

Diploid

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8
Q

Containing only 1 set of chromosomes

A

Haploid

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9
Q

Egg and sperm cells that contain half the number of chromosomes of an adult body cell

A

Gametes

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10
Q

Includes the fusion of gametes. (Fertilization) to produce a diploid zygote.

A

Sexual reproduction

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11
Q

Genetic information is passed from one generation to the next generation through:

A

Chromosomes

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12
Q

Sites of crossing over

A

Chiasmata

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13
Q

Genetic recombination among non-sister chromatids ; physical exchange of regions of the chromatids

A

Crossing over

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14
Q

Frequent episode of reflux

A

GERD

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15
Q

Open sore in the stomach or duodenum

A

Peptie ulcer

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16
Q

Difficulty in moving vowel

A

Constipation

17
Q

Malignancy in the colon and rectum

A

Colon cancer

18
Q

Gall stones in the gall bladder

A

Acute choecystitis