Mitosis And Cell Division Flashcards
Division of cytoplasm
Cytokinesis
Division of nucleus
Happens first
Karyokinesis
Brings back haploid to diploid
Fertilization
- Nuclear division associated with formation of body cells
- Produces genetically identical daughter cells
- Growth and tissue repair
Mitosis
For Sexually reproducing animals…
Gametes contain half number of chromosomes
Constricted region
Centromere
Disk of proteins that bind with spindle microtubules
Kinetochore
Stage where RNA and functional proteins are produced
G1
Stage where DNA replication occurs
S
Stage where structural proteins (spindle and aster proteins) are synthesized
G2
Membrane disintegrates
Chromosomes condense
Centrioles visible
Nucleolus disappears
Prophase
Centromere equipped with 2 kinetochores
Metaphase
Kinetochores attached to centromere by
Kinetochore microtubule
Cohesion proteins removed
Chromosomes move to opposite poles
Anaphase
Chromosomes migrate to poles
Spindle fibers disappear
Chromosomes decondense
Telophase