Mitosis And Cell Division Flashcards

0
Q

Division of cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

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1
Q

Division of nucleus

Happens first

A

Karyokinesis

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2
Q

Brings back haploid to diploid

A

Fertilization

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3
Q
  • Nuclear division associated with formation of body cells
  • Produces genetically identical daughter cells
  • Growth and tissue repair
A

Mitosis

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4
Q

For Sexually reproducing animals…

A

Gametes contain half number of chromosomes

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5
Q

Constricted region

A

Centromere

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6
Q

Disk of proteins that bind with spindle microtubules

A

Kinetochore

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7
Q

Stage where RNA and functional proteins are produced

A

G1

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8
Q

Stage where DNA replication occurs

A

S

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9
Q

Stage where structural proteins (spindle and aster proteins) are synthesized

A

G2

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10
Q

Membrane disintegrates
Chromosomes condense
Centrioles visible
Nucleolus disappears

A

Prophase

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11
Q

Centromere equipped with 2 kinetochores

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Kinetochores attached to centromere by

A

Kinetochore microtubule

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13
Q

Cohesion proteins removed

Chromosomes move to opposite poles

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

Chromosomes migrate to poles
Spindle fibers disappear
Chromosomes decondense

A

Telophase

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15
Q

Divide rapidly

No cell growth between divisions

A

Embryonic cells

16
Q

Nonproliferative stage

A

G0

17
Q

Programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

18
Q

Necessary for health and development

A

Apoptosis