Biological Molecules Flashcards

0
Q

Bounded monosaccharides

A

Disaccharide

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1
Q

Monosaccharide

A

Simple sugar

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2
Q

Multiple bounded monosaccharides

A

Polysaccharides

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3
Q

C, H

Insoluble in water

A

Lipids

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4
Q

3 fatty acids and glycerol

A

Triglyceride

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5
Q

Fatty acids + long chain of alcohol

A

Wax

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6
Q

Phosphate group + fatty acids + glycerol

A

Phospholipid

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7
Q

4 rings of Carbon + functional group

A

Steroid

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8
Q

C H O N S

Amino acid chains

A

Protein

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9
Q

Pleated sheet of protein

A

Silk

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10
Q

Single nucleotide

A

ATP, Cyclic AMP

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11
Q

Intracellular messenger

A

Cyclic AMP

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12
Q

Long chain nucleic acid

A

DNA, RNA

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13
Q

Monosaccharide: Energy source

A

Glucose

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14
Q

Disaccharide: principal sugar transported

A

Sucrose

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15
Q

Polysaccharide: energy storage in plants

A

Starch

16
Q

Polysaccharide: energy source in animals

A

Glycogen

17
Q

Long chains of simple sugars

A

Polymers

18
Q

Polysaccharide: structural material in plants

A

Cellulose

19
Q

Helical protein

Component of hair

A

Keratin

20
Q

Lipid: energy source

A

Oil, fat

21
Q

Function of wax

A

Water proofing

22
Q

Function of phospholipid

A

Component of membranes on cells

23
Q

Example of steroid

A

Cholesterol

Membranes of eukaryotic cells

24
Q

Globular protein

Transport of oxygen in blood

A

Hemoglobin

25
Q

Genetic material of living things

A

DNA

26
Q

Genetic material of some viruses

A

RNA

27
Q

Energy carrier molecule in cells

A

ATP