Biological Molecules Flashcards by Bianca Olalia

Q

Bounded monosaccharides

A

Disaccharide

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Q

Monosaccharide

A

Simple sugar

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Q

Multiple bounded monosaccharides

A

Polysaccharides

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Q

C, H

Insoluble in water

A

Lipids

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Q

3 fatty acids and glycerol

A

Triglyceride

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Q

Fatty acids + long chain of alcohol

A

Wax

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Q

Phosphate group + fatty acids + glycerol

A

Phospholipid

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Q

4 rings of Carbon + functional group

A

Steroid

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Q

C H O N S

Amino acid chains

A

Protein

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Q

Pleated sheet of protein

A

Silk

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Q

Single nucleotide

A

ATP, Cyclic AMP

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Q

Intracellular messenger

A

Cyclic AMP

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Q

Long chain nucleic acid

A

DNA, RNA

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Q

Monosaccharide: Energy source

A

Glucose

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Q

Disaccharide: principal sugar transported

A

Sucrose

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Q

Polysaccharide: energy storage in plants

A

Starch

Q

Polysaccharide: energy source in animals

A

Glycogen

Q

Long chains of simple sugars

A

Polymers

Q

Polysaccharide: structural material in plants

A

Cellulose

Q

Helical protein

Component of hair

A

Keratin

Q

Lipid: energy source

A

Oil, fat

Q

Function of wax

A

Water proofing

Q

Function of phospholipid

A

Component of membranes on cells

Q

Example of steroid

A

Cholesterol

Membranes of eukaryotic cells

Q

Globular protein

Transport of oxygen in blood

A

Hemoglobin

Q

Genetic material of living things

A

DNA

Q

Genetic material of some viruses

A

RNA

Q

Energy carrier molecule in cells

A

ATP