Mitosis And Asexual Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Hannah

A

Calkins

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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Division of the cell nucleus. First stage in cell division.

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3
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm. Second stage of cell division.

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4
Q

Interphase

A

In between cell division, a period of growth.

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5
Q

Cell cycle

A

Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide (imat)

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6
Q

Prophase

A

First and longest phase of mitosis. Chromosomes become visible and double, centrioles move and ,make the spindle, nuclear envelope disappears. The P in ipmat .

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7
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. The m in ipmat

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8
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move away from each other. The a in ipmat.

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9
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes loses shape, cell membrane pinches in, nuclear envelope reforms. The t in ipmat.

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10
Q

Chromosomes

A

Visible genetic material. Paired chromatids.

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11
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 identical connected strands of a chromosome.

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12
Q

Chromatin

A

Thin, unorganized genetic material. Like a bowl of spaghetti.

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13
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell growth. Does not respond to normal growth regulation signals.

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14
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.

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15
Q

DNA replication

A

Process by which DNA copies itself.

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16
Q

Budding

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself disproportionately.

17
Q

Binary fission

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself equally.

18
Q

Regeneration

A

Process of cell division where an organism regrows and entire body part. For example a starfish can regrow and arm

19
Q

Cell division

A

Process by which a cell divides into 2 daughter cells. The daughter cells are identical to the parent cell.