Mitosis Flashcards

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0
Q

Prophase

A

Chromosomes coil, nuclear membrane disintegrates, spindle apparatus forms

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1
Q

Interphase

G1 and G2

A

Chromosomes are not visible because they are uncoiled

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2
Q

Metaphase

A

The chromosomes become aligned at the equator of the cell

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3
Q

Anaphase

A

The chromosomes separate to move to separate poles of the cell

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4
Q

Telophase

A

The cell divides into, the nuclear membrane reappears, the chromosomes uncoil and the spindle apparatus breaks down.

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5
Q

Cytokinesis/interphase

A

Division of cell organelles and cell parts, the cell returns to the growth phase. Two sister cells are produced, containing diploid number of chromosomes.

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6
Q

Purpose of mitosis

A

Occurs in eukaryotes so that an organism can grow, repair and replace cells, and reproduce asexually.

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7
Q

Differences between meiosis and mitosis

A
  1. no crossing over in mitosis
  2. chromosomes line up under each other in mitosis
  3. chromosomes line up as homologous pairs in meiosis
  4. crossing over occurs in meiosis
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