Mitosis Flashcards
Prophase
Chromosomes coil, nuclear membrane disintegrates, spindle apparatus forms
Interphase
G1 and G2
Chromosomes are not visible because they are uncoiled
Metaphase
The chromosomes become aligned at the equator of the cell
Anaphase
The chromosomes separate to move to separate poles of the cell
Telophase
The cell divides into, the nuclear membrane reappears, the chromosomes uncoil and the spindle apparatus breaks down.
Cytokinesis/interphase
Division of cell organelles and cell parts, the cell returns to the growth phase. Two sister cells are produced, containing diploid number of chromosomes.
Purpose of mitosis
Occurs in eukaryotes so that an organism can grow, repair and replace cells, and reproduce asexually.
Differences between meiosis and mitosis
- no crossing over in mitosis
- chromosomes line up under each other in mitosis
- chromosomes line up as homologous pairs in meiosis
- crossing over occurs in meiosis