Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Cell division for body cells or somatic cells

Division of the nucleus also called karyokinesis

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the parental cell from which they came.

A

Mitosis

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3
Q

Chromatin in nucleus condenses to form visible chromosomes

Spindle fibers forms from the centrioles

Nucleolus and nuclear membrane will disappear.

A

Prophase

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4
Q

Chromosomes, attached to the spindle fibers, move to the center of the cell

Chromosomes are now lined up at the
equator

A

Metaphase

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5
Q

Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers

A

Anaphase

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6
Q

Two daughter cell form

Chromosomes reappear as chromatin

Nucleolus and nuclear membrane reappears

A

Telophase

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7
Q

Division of cytoplasm

To form two new cell

A

Cytokinesis

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8
Q

The number of cells increases by mitosis enabling organisms to grow from a single cell to a complex multicellular organism.

A

Development and growth

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9
Q

Cells are constantly lost and replaced by new ones in the body.

A

Cell replacement

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10
Q

Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts

A

Replacement of damaged plant or animal tissue (regeneration)

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11
Q

Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring. The process is known as budding

A

Asexual reproduction

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12
Q

4 stages of mitosis

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase

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13
Q

Division of the nucleus also called

A

Karyokinesis

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