mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is mitosis

A

type of cell division, where one cell splits in half to form two new cells

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2
Q

names of original + new cells

A

parent cell –> two daughter cells

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3
Q

mitosis function

A
  • adds new cells to body
  • replaces old/damaged cells for injuries + general replacement
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4
Q

step 0 of mitosis: before the process begins

A

parent cell replicates its DNA(process explained in DNA set)

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5
Q

step 1 of mitosis

A

DNA condenses into chromosomes

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6
Q

step 2 of mitosis

A

nuclear membrane breaks down, chromosomes align at the equator of the cell

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7
Q

step 3 of mitosis

A

fibres extend from poles of the cell and pull the chromatids apart, where each pole receives a copy of each chromosome

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8
Q

step 4 of mitosis

A

cell membrane pinches together at center of cell, creating two daughter cells

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9
Q

last step of mitosis

A

nuclei form around chromosomes, chromosomes unravel into DNA

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10
Q

genetic info in parent + daughter cells

A

only one parent cell; genetic information in parent cells + daughter cells are exactly the same

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11
Q
A
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