Mitosis Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Cell cycle

A

When cells is an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mitosis

A

The process by which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Interphase

A

The stage of the cell cycle between periods of mitosis in which the cell grows.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Prophase

A

The first phase of the mitosis during which chromosomes condense and the nuclear membrane starts to disappear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Metaphase

A

the second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up along the center of the cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anaphase

A

The third phase of mitosis during wich each chromosome is pulled apart by spindle fibers and the resulting daughter chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Telophase

A

The fourth and the final phase of mitosis during which a nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell and the chromosomes become unwound DNA in a newly formed cell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

A stage of the cell cycle during which the cell membrane pinched into two daughter cells after mitosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Centrioles

A

An organelle found near the nucleus in animal cells that forms the spindle fibers that pull chromosomes apart during mitosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chromosome

A

The part of a cell that contains genes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

DNA

A

The chemical found in cells that is the main component of chromosomes and carries genetic information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Centromere

A

A structure that holds the sister chromatids together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sister chromatids

A

Two identical chromatids that make up a duplicated chromosomes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Daughter cell

A

The result of the cell cycle where two genetically identical cells are formed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly