Mitochondria Flashcards

1
Q

general size of mitochondria

A

diameter range 0.2 micrometer to 1 micrometer (average 0.5 micrometer)
length range 1 micrometer to 4.1 micrometer

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2
Q

two membranes of mitochondria

A

outer membrane
inner membrane

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3
Q

infoldings by inner membrane of mitochondria are called

A

cristae (singular: crista)

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4
Q

two chambers of mitochondria

A

outer compartment
inner compartment

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5
Q

what does matrix of mitochondria contain

A

single circular dsDNA molecule
few RNA molecules
70S ribosomes
components required for protein synthesis

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6
Q

how does mitochondria divide

A

by fission

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7
Q

which organelle is the main site for aerobic respiration

A

mitochondria

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