Mitochondria Flashcards

1
Q

what is mitochondria?

A

Mitochondria carries out process of cellular respiration.

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2
Q

give me the chemical formula for cellular respiration.

A

ATP + 6Co2 + 6H2O

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3
Q

what does the mitochondria consist of?

A
  • double membrane
    -matrix fluid
    -cristae is inner membrane
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4
Q

what dna can be used to find criminals?

A

mitochondrial dna

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5
Q

what is cristae used for?

A

it serves as a basis for enzyme systems and is responsible for cellular respiration

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6
Q

which ER has no ribosomes

A

agranular ER

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7
Q

which ER has ribosomes

A

granular ER

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8
Q

explain the systems of the ER?

A

-brings the cell contents in contact with the outside environment
-enlarges the internal surface of the cell
-acts as a internal transport system
-serves as a basis for attachment for the ribosomes

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9
Q

what are the functions of the golgi apparatus?

A

-associated with secretion in cell
-plays a role in the forming of other membrane systems
-processes changes and sorts proteins
-plays role in formation of lysosomes

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10
Q

where are plastids found?

A

in plant cells only

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11
Q

what are chromoplasts?

A

they do not contain chlorophyll they have cadet lids used for the coloring of plants and flowers

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12
Q

what are leucoplasts?

A

these reserve storage and have no pigment they store starch called amyoplasts

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