Mission Conduct Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 FUNCTIONS OF HMCG?

A

Maritime safety

Search and rescue

Pollution response

Accident disaster and response

Vessel traffic monitoring

Maritime Security

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2
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 STAGES OF MISSION CONDUCT?

A

Planning

Statement

Recording

Reports

Review

Investigation

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE FIVE STAGES OF SAR?

A

Awareness

Initial Action

Planning

Operations

Conclusions

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4
Q

What is the definition of Uncertainty phase?

A

A situation wherein doubt exists as to the safety of an aircraft or a marine vessel, and of the person on board

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5
Q

What is the definition of Alert phase?

A

A situation wherein apprehension exists as to the safety of an aircraft or marine vessel, and of the person on board

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6
Q

What is the definition of Distress phase?

A

A situation wherein there is reasonable certainty that a vessel or other craft, including an aircraft or a person, is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance

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7
Q

What plans do you need to consider at planning stage?

A
Search 
Resource
Comms
Rescue
Media
Contingency
Welfare
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8
Q

CG Statement of Responsibility

A

Her Majesty’s Coastguard is responsible for the initiation and co-ordination of civil maritime search and rescue within the United Kingdom search and rescue region. This includes the mobilisation, organisation and tasking of adequate resources to respond to persons either in distress at sea, or to persons at risk of injury or death on the cliffs or shoreline of the United Kingdom.

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9
Q

Four types of output?

A

Actions
Constraints
Risks
Questions

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10
Q

Stages of information gathering:

A

Validation - grade
Analysis - order
Assessment - prioritise

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11
Q

Qualifying incidents

A

Fatality
Incident, accident, injury involving an SRU
Another authority intends to investigate
Directed by MCA HQ or Commanders

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12
Q

What comes under FACTS?

A
Information
Event
Consideration
Issue
Influences
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13
Q

What comes under DEDUCTIONS?

A

Results
Implications
What might occur
What is likely to occur

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14
Q

What comes under OUTPUT?

A

Actions
Constraints
Questions
Risks

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15
Q

List five types of PRELIMINARY communications search

A
Bridge tenders/lock keepers
Foreign RCCs
Verification of movement
Visual checks by CRS
Police/customs/immigration
Harbours/docks/marinas
Attempt to call vessel
Radio logs/AIS
Contact relatives/neighbours
NCIs
SAFETRX
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16
Q

List five types of EXTENDED communications search

A

Local radio station announcements
SRU for local search
Continuous attempts to contact vessel (every 4 hours)
Overdue vessel broadcast
Continuous AIS check
Visual checks at facilities every 8-12 hours
Keep list of contacted facilities/ re-check schedules

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17
Q

Circumstances for a PMLR

A

IMR identified lessons to be learned

Qualifying incident

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18
Q

When to use a QMP

A

Immediate response

All distress phase incidents, alert phase when immediately tasking

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19
Q

Considerations when launching an ILB

A
Weather
Duration
Size
Day/night time - current and future
Number of casualties
Distance off shore
Location of casualty
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20
Q

SAR Sitrep requirements (not on IR)

A

Incidents requiring involvement at higher level than MCA
High profile incidents gathering media attention
Likely to be major or prolonged
Involving a number of SAR assets/authorities
When duty officers require

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21
Q

Rescue dilemma

A

To attempt the rescue or not
Most appropriate unit/back up
Likelihood of success vs risk to rescuers

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22
Q

Purpose of SAR SITREP

A

Inform others who are or may be involved
Inform those who should be kept aware
Record events

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23
Q

More than one CRT (6)

A
Tech rescue - water rope mud
Low numbers
No OIC
Covering competencies not covered by the first team
Extra equipment
Safety cover
24
Q

Hierarchy of rescue

A

Rescuer
Rescue team
Bystander
Casualty

25
Additional facility
A facility which may be available from time to time but not to be a specified standard. e.g. military
26
Declared facility
A facility which is designated as being available for civil maritime SAR according to a specific standard or set criteria. e.g. CRT & RNLI/indepdenents
27
Hovercraft limits
Waves not more than 2ft | Wind not more than 25 kts
28
ATLANTIC limits
Day - Rough | Night - Mod/Rough
29
PMR
``` Just culture Learning points Alert senior managers Highlight need for procedural change Feed back for technical improvement ```
30
DfT responsibility
DfT has overall responsibility for establishment, operation and maintenance of adequate and effective civil maritime and civil aeronautical SAR.
31
Coastguard Act
The CG 1925 placed a statutory duty upon HMCG to carry out the maritime SAR duties - the most important laid down in 1992 ... the HMCG responsibility statement.
32
Applicable legislation
UNCLOS 1982 Convention of the High Seas 1958 International Convention of Maritime SAR 1979 Civil Contingencies Act 2004
33
HMCG has primacy for...
coastal incidents within the littoral area
34
Littoral area is...
relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake. | Includes the intertidal zone but can extend beyond.
35
Communication is important because...
Obtain and pass information | Explain to casualties what is happening/reassure them
36
Barriers to communication
Stress Distraction Jargon - use plain english Language barriers - short sentences, single works, LL
37
Types of CONSTRAINTS
Constraints - imposed on all Restraints - self-imposed Limitations - resources Freedoms - opportunities/dynamic plans
38
METHANE
``` Major incident Exact location Type of incident Hazards present or suspected Access - safe routes Number, type, severity of casualties Emergency services present and required INFORM TACTICAL COMMANDER ```
39
Consideration for initial actions stage of SAR
VALIDITY - Reliability of information URGENCY - Is the danger immediate? EXTENT OF OPS - Measured and appropriate response
40
D-Class limits
Day - Mod | Night - Slight/Mod & additional rules
41
Launching D class at night
``` LA in attendance Visual range of ALB/B-class or shore 3 crew Nav & search lights Flank station advised (if ILB only station) ```
42
What is involved in CRT initial response
``` Investigation Surveillance First Aid Immediate rescue Stabilisation Reporting ```
43
How many CROs for immediate rescue
2 techs + equipment for rope 2 techs, 1 op + equipment for mud 2 for hasty search
44
Two stages of CRT response
Initial response | SAR response - land SAR, water/mud/rope rescue
45
Format of lifeboat launch request
This is SCG. We are requesting the launch of ... for [situation]. The mission is ... Execution will be [other SRUs]. Tasking is to ... Comms will be....
46
Lifeboat LOS comms (5)
``` Time check Crew list On scene weather ETA to scene Details of tasking ```
47
Actions on loss of LB comms (6)
Two calls on VHF/MF Two blind broadcasts any message Attempt contact by all available means 15/30 mins no contact > Ch16/2182 broadcast Inform LOM/LA and RNLI ops by phone & email Replay AIS
48
When to contact RNLI HQ (7)
Any lifeboat or crew accident on service Lifeboat attending incident where crew subjected to serious risk Loss of comms with a LB LBs from two or more stations launched to one incident ILB launched in F6 or above, ALB in F8 or above Any LB launched to more than 30 miles from station An ALB launched to be at sea for more than 6 hours
49
TAPSIC
``` Target Area Pattern Search details Information Communication ```
50
Target
``` Type Description Condition Name/sail Call sign/MMSI Detection aids No of persons ```
51
Area
Circular Corner method Boundary method Track line
52
Pattern
``` Sector Expanding square Parallel track Creeping line ahead Track line search ```
53
Search
``` CSP Direction first leg Length first leg No of legs Track spacing Speed Height (aircraft) ```
54
Information
``` Weather on scene and forecast Co-ordinating station OSC Air co-ordinator Other SRUs involved ```
55
Communications
``` Mission co-ordinator or OSC On scene channels Surface to air channels Ops normal channels Relay units (if any) ```
56
Considerations for River SAR
Geography - enclosed, traffic, witnesses, predictable movement Initial actions - increased response speed needed Incident creation - location, no of persons, type CREATE Environmental - tidal flow, sheltered from sea, shallow water Information gathering - often inaccurate posn, high initial call volumes Other agencies - police & fire boats, vessels, independents