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Missed topics Flashcards

1
Q

Risk factors for Kawasaki disease?

A

children < 5
Male
Asian

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2
Q

S/S of Kawasaki disease?

A

WARM CREAM
fever > 5 days + 4/5
conjunctivitis
rash
extremity changes
adenopathy
mucosititis - strawberry tongue

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3
Q

Kawasaki labs show what?

A

increased WBC, platelet count, anemia, ESR/CRP
EKG/ECHO

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4
Q

Kawasaki treatment?

A

IV immunoglobulins + aspirin

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5
Q

Complications of Kawasaki disease?

A

coronary artery aneurysm

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6
Q

Pityriasis Rosea is what?

A

HSV 6 + 7

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7
Q

Pityriasis Rosea S/S?

A

Christmas tree pattern rash
heralds patch
pruritic

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8
Q

Pityriasis Rosea Dx? Tx?

A

Dx: clinical
Tx: self limiting, steroids

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9
Q

Tinea capiti s/s?

A

patches of alopecia w/ black dots
scaly patches w/ alopecia

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10
Q

Tinea capitis tx?

A

oral guiseofolvin

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11
Q

MC dermatitis bacteria?

A

Staph A

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12
Q

What is the atopic triad?

A

Dermatitis + asthma + allergic rhinitis

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13
Q

Dermatitis tx?

A

topical corticosteroids

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14
Q

untreated congenital hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid cell destruction?

A

hashimotos thyroiditis

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15
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis S/S?

A

fatigue, cold, weight gain, myxedema, hoarseness, dyspnea, constipation, large thyroid gland

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16
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis Labs?

A

high TSH and low T3/T4
high antithyroid peroxidase + anti-thyroglobulin
high radioactive uptake

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17
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis tx?

A

levothyroxine

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18
Q

Labs for hyperthyroidism?

A

low TSH and high T3/T4

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19
Q

S/S of hyperthyroidism?

A

heat intolerance, weight loss, hyperactive, skin warm and soft

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20
Q

S/S of Graves disease?

A

a fib, pre-tibial myxedema, proptosis, exophthalmos, lid lag

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21
Q

Labs for Graves disease?

A

+ thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin

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22
Q

Tx for Graves disease?

A

Propythriouracil + radioactive iodine

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23
Q

Protruding auricle?

A

mastoiditis

24
Q

Mastoiditis dx? tx?

A

Dx: CT w/ contrast
Tx: IV Vance + cef

25
Q

Hot potato voice and uvular deviation

A

Peritonsillar abscess

26
Q

Bacteria for Peritonsillar abscess

A

Group A strep

27
Q

Peritonsillar abscess tx?

28
Q

white plaque that can be scraped off?

A

oral candida

29
Q

What does the KOH for oral candida show?

A

budding yeast and pseudohypheae

30
Q

Tx for oral candida?

31
Q

MC type, age, and location for foreign body aspiration?

A

peanuts, 2 y/o, right side

32
Q

What are the s/s of foreign body aspiration?

A

wheezing + asymmetric breathe sounds

33
Q

What are the dx for foreign body aspiration?

A

chest x-ray and rigid bronchoscopy

34
Q

inability to digest lactose?

A

lactose intolerance

35
Q

S/S of lactose intolerance?

A

loose stools, abdominal pain, flatulence, borborygmic

36
Q

Dx for lactose intolerance?

A

clinical and hydrogen breathe test

37
Q

lead poisoning mc age and what is it?

A

children <6 and inhalation or indigestion environmental lead paint chips or lead dust

38
Q

Lead poisoning s/s?

A

ataxia, fatigue, learning disabilities, difficulty concentration, lead colic

39
Q

lead level > 10 get what?

A

venous level

40
Q

TX for diff lead levels?

A

44 -> lifestyle mod
45-69 -> succiner
70 -> succiner + EDTA

41
Q

TX for absence, tonic-clonic, febrile?

A

absence -> Ethuximab
tonic-clonic -> lorazepam
Febrile -> Benzo IV

42
Q

females w/ an absent or non-functioning x sex chromosome?

A

Turner syndrome

43
Q

brush field spots, flat facial profile, protruding tongue, low-set small ears, short neck, and transverse palmer crease

A

Down syndrome/ trisomy 21

44
Q

torticolis tx?

A

physical therapy and clonazepam

45
Q

maintain normal weight and binge eating w/ compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain

A

bulimia nervosa

46
Q

s/s of bulimia nervosa?

A

teeth pitting, enamel erosions, Russells sign

47
Q

labs for bulimia nervosa?Tx?

A

increased amylase/ fluoxetine + CBT

48
Q

mcc of acute bronchiolitis

49
Q

Tx for acute bronchiolitis?

A

O2 + IV fluids

50
Q

Legionella pnemo tx?

A

azithro or levofloxacin

51
Q

Health maintenance for RSV?

A

FLU, covid, and RSV vac

52
Q

Pylo tx?

A

sulfa/ tri or ceftriaxone

53
Q

Imaging results tetralogy of fallot?

A

echo, CXR-bootshaped heart, EKG - RVH/Right atrial enlargement

54
Q

Weight percentile?

A

5-84 -> healthy weight
85-94 -> overweight
>95 -> obese

55
Q

Sweat chloride level for CF?

EOR (17 decks)

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