missed questions Flashcards

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1
Q

what does plasma do in the blood

A

transports carbon dioxide

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2
Q

diverticulitis, signs and symptoms

A

-lower, left-sided abdominal pain
-fever and malaise, body aches, chills, nausea and comiting

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3
Q

when are you likely to hear wheezing the loudest, with a pt experiencing an asthma attack

A

upon exhalation:

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4
Q

when does the second stage of labor begin

A

when fetus enters birth canal

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5
Q

why does wheezing occur?

A

because of swelling of bronchioles and bronco spasms
-high pitched, whistling breath sound, most prominent on exhalation

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6
Q

when does the third stage of labor begin

A

after baby is born until the afterbirth (placenta, umbilical chord, and some tissues from amniotic sac and lining of uterus is delivered)

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7
Q

what is left sided lung failure

A

lungs become congested with fluid because the left side of the heart fails to pump blood effectively.
-blood tends to back up un the pulmonary veins increasing the pressure in the lungs capillaries. When the pressure in the capilaries exceed a certain level, fluid passes through the walls of the capillary vessels into the alveoli, causing pulmonary edema

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8
Q

left sided lung failure, SS

A

pink, frothy sputum, and severe dyspnea

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9
Q

what happens in right sided lung failure

A

blood backs up in the vena cava, resulting in edema in lower extremities, or distention of the veins in the neck

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10
Q

ACS or acute coronary syndrom

A

term used to describe a group of symptoms associated with myocardial ischemia- decrease in blood flow to the heart, which leades to chest pain through reduced supply of O2 and nutrients to the tissues of the heart

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11
Q

what falls under the grouping of ACS

A

-unstable angina
-stable angina
-acute myocardial infarction

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12
Q

what is the difference between unstable and stable angina?

A

-unstable-pain or discomfort in the chest of coronary origin, that occurs in the absense of significant increase in myocardial oxygen demand

-stable- is characterized by pain in chest of coronary origin that occurs in response to excersize of some activity that increase the demand of the heart beyond the hearts capacity to increase its own blood flow

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13
Q

signs associated with early hypoxia

A

restlessness
irritability
tachycardia

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14
Q

first sign of heat stroke

A

confusion

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15
Q

placenta previa

A

-placenta covers cervix,
-moderate to severe bleeding
-painless`

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16
Q

abruptio placentae

A

separates from uterus wall, causing moderate to severe bleeding
-painful

17
Q

spontaneous abortion

A

pregnancy complication, that commonly occurs in the first trimester,

18
Q

cardiogenci shock

A

can show with chest pain
hypotension
fast heart rate

19
Q

subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

bleeding in the space that surrounds the brain

20
Q

chronic bronchitis S&S

A

chronic sputum-producing cough
wheexing
cyanosis
tachypnea

21
Q

emphysema S&S

A

barrel chest
pursed lip breathing
dyspnea
cyanosis
wheezing/decreased BS
-seen mostly in older pts

22
Q

Type I diabetes primary cause

A

pancreas does not produce insulin

23
Q

Type 1 diabetes?

A

autoimmune disorder, produce antibodies against pancreatic beta cells.
-about missing pancreatic hormone insulin
-without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cell, and cell cannot produce energy

24
Q

parasympathetic nervous system action

A

vasoconstriction
bradycardia
-this slows the heart and rr, constrict blood vessels in the muscles, and dilates blood vessels in digestive system

25
Q

what happens when the brain activates PNS

A

the body will shunt blood to digestive organs to maintain homeostasis

26
Q

ventricular tachycardia

A

heart arrhythmia, in which electrical impulses begin in ventricle instead of atria rate 150-250 bpm
ss:
chest pain,
unresponsiveness
impalpable radial pulse
-may even feel weak or lightheaded
-mb unresponiiive

27
Q

signs of decompensated shock

A

-declining mental status
-labored or irregular breathing
-dilated pupils
-falling.blood pressure
-ashen, mottled, or cyanotic skin
-poor pee pee

28
Q

how does naxalone improve ventilation in this patient

A

binds to opioid receptor sites, and blocks the effect of the drug, preventing uptake from CNS

29
Q

if organs are outside of the body what do ya do

A

cover with moist, sterle dressings

30
Q
A
31
Q

cardiac tamponade traingle

A

(refered to as Beck’s Triad)
- JVD
-muffled heart sounds
-narrowing pulse pressure