Misrepresentation Flashcards
Types of misrep
Fraudulent
Negligent
Innocent
Fraudulent case
Derry V peak
Fraudulent
D makes statement that they know is untrue or reckless as to it’s truth
Negligent case
Hedley burn V heller
Negligent explain
D makes statement they believe to be true but had no reasonable grounds for believing it’s true
Innocent case
Leaf V international gallery
With V o flannigan
Innocent explain
D makes statement they always believed to be true and had grounds for doing so
Needed
False statement
Mistruth by D to C not 3rd party
Representation not term
Reliance by C to enter contract
Mistruth induced C into contract
Reliance to enter contract case
Atwood V small
Can it be Formed by conduct
Yes
Spice girls V aprilla
Can it be formed by
Keeping quite when not asked
No
Fletcher V krell
Exceptions to silence not being a misrep
Conduct
Relationship between parties
Relationship between parties case
Tate V Williams
Misrep if stayed silence and have a prior relationship
What if true statement becomes false before contract is made
With V o flannigan
Misrep
Half true statement
Dimmock V Hallet - misrep
Unless mere puffery- to entice business
Opinion
Average person - not a misrep
Bisset V Wilkinson
Specialist = misrep
Esso V marden
Concealing defect
Misrep
Schneider V health
What if C believes a statement without taking reasonable steps to confirm it’s truth
Does not matter
Still is misrep even if reasonable steps are not taken
Redgrave V Hurd
Fraud remedies
Recission and damages
Negligent remedies
Recission and or damages
What is Recission
Put parties back in pre contractaul position
Innocent remedies
Recission or damages
Fraud remedies case
Smith V scrimgeour
Remedies once third party is involved
No Recission as unfair on 3rd party
Lewis V averay
What if innocent party want to carry on contract
Do not have to recission
Long V Lloyd
What if Recission cannot put parties into precontractaul position
Clarke V Dickinson
Not given
Act for remedies
Misrep act 1967
Misrep act 1967 Recission section
2.2
Misrep act 1967 Recission section
2.2