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lELTS > Misdemeanors > Flashcards

Misdemeanors Flashcards

1
Q

جنایت

A

Misdemeanors

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2
Q

حکم زندان

A

Prison sentence does not fit the crime

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3
Q

تا چه حد با این تنبیه‌ موافق هستید

A

To what extent do you agree with this punishment

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4
Q

هدف چی هست

A

What is the purpose of that?

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5
Q

به‌منظور جلوگیری از آسیب

A

In order to prevent/keeping off/ deter the damage

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6
Q

آنها ایجاد می کنن /تحمیل می کنند به جامعه

A

They inflict to the society

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7
Q

جلوگیری از جرم
بازدارنده جرم

A

Deter the crime
Prevent the crime
Crime deterrent بازدارنده جرم
Crime deterrence بازدارندگی جرم

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8
Q

زندان به عنوان عامل بازدارنده استفاده می شود

A

Jail are being use as a deterrent factor

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9
Q

مضر مخرب معکوس

A

Detrimental
Destructive
Counter- productive

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10
Q

دوربین بازدارنده اصلی هست در جرایم

A

Cameras are a major deterrent to felony/crime/offence/

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11
Q

اثر بازدارنده حکم سنگین زندان

A

The deterrent effect of heavy prison sentence

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12
Q

ارسال فرد محکوم به جرم به زندان

A

Sending an individual convicted of a crime to cage/ penitentiary/ jail

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13
Q

راه‌ موثر جلوگیری از جرم

A

Effective way to deter the violation/crime

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14
Q

مجازات جنایتکاران

A

Prison is good for punishing criminals

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15
Q

جلوگیری از حضور انها در خیابان

A

Keeping them off the street

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16
Q

حکم‌ زندان

A

Prison sentence

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17
Q

مخصوصا
جرایو اینده

A

…are unlikely to deter future felony /crime

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18
Q

چطور تنبیهی میتواند بازدارنده باشد

A

How can punishment be a deterrent

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19
Q

حکم‌ فردی
بازدارندگی فردی

A

Individual convicted
Individual deterrence

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20
Q

… به کمک تنبیه به دلسردی مجرمان از فعالیت های مجرمانه

A

… the aim of punishment to discourage the offenders from criminal acts

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21
Q

جرم
جنایت
نقص قانون
خشونت

A

Crime
Offence حمله
Felony جنایت
Violation
Criminal activity
Wrongdoing
Aggression
Trespass تجاوز
Misdeed خلافکاری
Lawbreaking
Illegal acts

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22
Q

Major crimes

A

Serious crime
Violent crime
Hardened crimes
Repeat offence
More experience criminal

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23
Q

Minor crime

A

Misdemeanors جنایت
Petty crimes
Victimless felony
Non-violent crime
First time offenders

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24
Q

مجرم
خلافکار

A

Criminal
Felon
Offender
Wrongdoer
Violator
Trespasser متجاوز
Lawbreaker
Convict محکوم

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25
Q

مرتکب شدن جرم
درگیر شدن در جنایت
شرکت در خلاف

A

Commit criminal activity
Participating in offensive activities
Take part in illegal acts
Engage in/ get involve with lawbreaking activities

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26
Q

زندان

A

Prison
Jail
Imprisonment حبس
Incarceration حبس
Cage
Cell
Bars
Penitentiary ندامتگاه

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27
Q

به‌زندان انداختن

A

Put in jail
Throw behind bars
Encage محصور کردن
Imprison زندانی کردن
Incarcerate زندانی کردن
Put to custody حبس‌و‌توقیف کردن

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28
Q

زندانی

A

Prisoner
Con
Convict
Cellmate
Jail mate

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29
Q

Juvie
دارالتادیب

A

Juvenile detention center

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30
Q

بزهکار

A

Delinquent
Delinquency بزهکاری

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31
Q

اثرات مخرب زندان

A

Destructive effect of imprisonment

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32
Q

تازه‌ وارد

A

Newcomer

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33
Q

مشخصا
از قرار معلوم

A

Evidently

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34
Q

انواع باند جنایتکار

A

Sorts of criminal gang

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35
Q

ترفند های جدید از خلافکارهای این کاره

A

New tricks from hardened criminals

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36
Q

بیشترین سختی

A

Utmost difficulty

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37
Q

مواجهه. با هزینه های روزانه ضروری

A

Face to essential daily expenses

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38
Q

نان‌ آور

A

Breadwinner

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39
Q

در نتیجه

A

Consequently

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40
Q

مجبور خواهند شد در گیر شوند در

A

Would be coerced to /had to get engage in …

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41
Q

مواد قاچاق و مخدر

A

Drug smuggling
Narcotics

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42
Q

تن فروشی

A

Prostitution

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43
Q

بعد از خروج از زندان

A

After being released prison

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44
Q

دستیابی و گرفتن کار ابرومند

A

Landing a decent job
Secure a decent position

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45
Q

بازگشت به اقدامات خلاف قانون

A

Refer to
Go Back to
Illegal activities

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46
Q

به‌طور اشکارا

A

Obviously

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47
Q

چرخه باطل
چرخه مطلوب و درست

A

Vicious cycle ویشز
Virtuous cycle

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48
Q

ترکیب ابرومند

A

Decent figuration / combination

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49
Q

آنها در برابر جامعه کینه نگه‌میدارند

A

They would hold a grudge against the society

50
Q

So

A

Thus
Consequently
Therefore
Subsequently
Accordingly
Hence

51
Q

انتقام‌گرفتن
ایجاد‌کردن

A

They do their best to take revenge and inflict as much harm

52
Q

In addition to this

A

From another point of view
Besides
Moreover
Furthermore
As well as this
Along with this

53
Q

Contrast

A

Besides
However
Although
But in contrast
On the contrary
Nevertheless
Quite the opposite

54
Q

مجبور کردن
تحمیل کردن

A

Prisons are imposing financial burden on the society

55
Q

منطقا

A

Rationally

56
Q

Inflict

A

Impose something un welcome on

57
Q

او اشتباه میکنه که باورهاش را تحمیل می کنه

A

She is wrong to inflict her beliefs on everyone else

58
Q

تظاهرات
اعتراضات
تحصن

A

demonstration
Protests
Sit strike

59
Q

Main reason for crime

A

Impoverishment فقیر شدن
Unemployment
Illiteracy
Lack of education

60
Q

معتاد‌ مواد مخدر

A

Addiction to narcotics

61
Q

اختلالات روانی

A

Mental disorder

62
Q

الکلی

A

Alcoholic

63
Q

قمارباز بودن

A

Addiction to gambling

64
Q

حداقل درامد

A

Minimum basic income

65
Q

دلیل افزایش جرم

A

Impoverishment
Unemployment
Illiteracy and lack of education
Wrong neighborhood

66
Q

سرمایه گذاری سنگین برای ایجاد شغل

A

Invest heavily on job creating

67
Q

سوبسید ایجاد شغل

A

Subsidize job creating entities

68
Q

ارائه مشوق کاهش مالیات

A

offer tax cut incentive

69
Q

بهبود دادن مهارتشان

A

Enhance /improve their skills / competence

70
Q

مرکز توان بخشی

A

rehabilitation center

71
Q

Alternative forms of punishment

A

Fine/ penalty
Compensation دیه
Restitutionاسترداد چیز گم‌ یا دزدیده شده
Suspended sentence حکم‌تهلیق
Community service خدمات اجتماعی
Probation تحت مراقبت
House arrest بازداشت خانگی

72
Q

جراحت رنج

A

Injury
Suffering 

73
Q

جبران

A

Recompense

74
Q

کلا
بخش‌بخش

A

Entirely
Partially

75
Q

به دستور دادگاه

A

Ordered by court

76
Q

به‌جای زندان

A

in lieu of incarceration / imprisonment

77
Q

پناهنده

A

Refugee

78
Q

پابند الکترونیک

A

Electronic ankle bracelet

79
Q

آزادی با وثیقه

A

Release on bail

80
Q

چه‌کسی نجاتت داد

A

Who bailed you out?

81
Q

غیر قابل تحمل

A

Unbearable

82
Q

نظرت چیه

A

What is your take on it

83
Q

فرآیند استفاده از

A

Process of utilization of …

84
Q

ماشین خودکار و ربات

A

Automated machines and robots

85
Q

نیروی کار یدی

A

Manual labour force

86
Q

به منظور مینیمم کردن …

A

In order to minimize …

87
Q

کارا
راندمان
امن تر
سریع تر
دقیق تر

A

More Productive
Much More efficient
Much safer
Faster
More accurate/ precise

88
Q

به اتفاق آرا موافق

A

Unanimously agrees

89
Q

کارهای تکراری

A

Repetitive tasks

90
Q

کارهای با حرکت فیزیکی‌بالا

A

Extremely physically demanding

91
Q

خطرناک و مضر سلامت

A

Dangerous and health-threatening

92
Q

مواد سمی

A

Toxic material

93
Q

موقعیت صدا

A

Noisy situation

94
Q

ریخته گری

A

Casting

95
Q

تقاضای بالای انرژی دارد

A

Has a high energy demand

96
Q

سرمایه گذاری اولیه بالا و سرمایه گذاری بالا

A

High initial investment and high capital cost

97
Q

سرمایه گذاری بالا دلسرد میکنه مالک رابرند‌سراغ فول اتومات خط هاشون

A

High capital cost disheartens/ discourage owner to go fully automated

98
Q

دستمزد بالاتری را خواند خواست

A

And would ask for much higher salary

99
Q

برنامه پذیر بودن

A

They are programmable

100
Q

این ماشین ها ریموت هستند

A

They machines are remotely

101
Q

اتوماسیون‌ میتواند‌ملت ها را باهم‌جمع‌کند

A

Automation ca bring nations together

102
Q

ائتلاف

A

The global coalition of engineers

103
Q

مقرون به صرفه
صرفه جویی در نیروی کار
انرژی کارآمد
کاهش می دهند میزان ضایعات را

A

cost effective
Labour saving
Energy efficient
Reduce the amount of wastes

104
Q

رباتها اعتصاب نمی کنند

A

Robots do not go to strike

105
Q

درخواست مرخصی استعلاجی

A

Ask for sick leave

106
Q

آنها صدمه نخواند دید

A

They wont get hurt

107
Q

مسیئولیتی ندارند

A

They don’t have liability

108
Q

اخراج سنگین به افزایش نرخ بیکاری منجر خواهد شد

A

Mass layoff would lead to rise in unemployment rate

109
Q

به پایان میرسد

A

It is ends in ..

110
Q

نا آرامی های اجتماعی

A

Social unrests

111
Q

رفاه

A

Social prosperity/ welfare

112
Q

مزیت برشمردن ثمرات اتوماسیون

A

We are benefiting fruits of automation

113
Q

میشه‌مطمئن‌گفت

A

It is safe to say that …

114
Q

نقطه‌غیر قتبل بازگشت

A

A point of no return
To go back to

115
Q

به‌منظور کاهش جنبه های منفی

A

In order to mitigate the negative aspects

116
Q

راه حل عملی و‌منطقی

A

Feasible solution

117
Q

آرامش
صلح
رفاه و آسایش
رشد کردن و ترقی
شکوفا شدن

A

Tranquility/ calmness/ rapport
Peace
Prosperity/ welfare
Thrive
Flourishing

118
Q

Capital cost / expenses

A

Fixed asset

119
Q

تکنولوژی گریز
Technophobe

A

تکنولوژی دوست
Technophile

120
Q

Technology pros

A

More productive and precise
Repetitive, health- threatening, physically demanding situation
Programmability
Cost and energy efficient
Do not ask sick leave, go on strike , no sleep

121
Q

Cons

A

High energy demand
High initial investment
High maintenance expenses
Rise unemployment

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