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lELTS > Global Warming > Flashcards

Global Warming Flashcards

1
Q

Decide
Syn.

A

Choose
Pick an option

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2
Q

What are the main causes contributing to this environmental nuisance

A

مزاحمت محیطی

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3
Q

What are your proposed solutions to tackle this issue?

A

راه‌ حل پیشنهادی

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4
Q

The rise in amount of greenhouse gases

A

گاز گلخانه ای

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5
Q

Excessive burn of fossil fuels

A

Coal
Gasoline
Diesel
Lng
Cng
Kerosene نفت‌چراغ

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6
Q

Alternative source of energy

A

Green energy
Renewable energy
Recyclable energy
Reusable
Sustainable source of energy

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7
Q

Solar panel

A

Solar farm

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8
Q

How do we harness solar energy

A

Thanks to solar panels

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9
Q

Ocean energy

A

Tide– tidal energy
Wave energy

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10
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Earth
Volcano

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11
Q

انرژی پس ماند

A

Garbage زباله
Residue پس‌ماند

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12
Q

Carbon dioxide emissions in exhaust fumes

A

آلودگی دی اکسید کربن در خروجی اگزوزها

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13
Q

The increase of …

A

The rise in the amount of …

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14
Q

Greenhouse gases namely

A

Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Methane (CH4)
Nitrous oxide (N2O)

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15
Q

مصرف /سوختن بی رویه سوخت های فسیلی

A

Excessive burn of fossil fules

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16
Q

نفت چراغ

A

Kerosene

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17
Q

Liquified natural gas also called

A

LNG

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18
Q

خانوار

A

Household

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19
Q

توربین بادی

A

Wind turbine

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20
Q

Ocean energy

A

Tidal energy جزر و مد
Wave energy موج

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21
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

Dam

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22
Q

فوران آتشفشانی

A

Volcanic eruption
(Volcano)

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23
Q

جنگل‌زدایی

A

deforestation
Mass-logging
Cutting down large number f trees
Clearcutting the jungles/forest

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24
Q

نبود درختان

A

Absence of trees

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25
Q

عنصر گمشده فروکش‌کربن چیست

A

What is the missing element for carbon sink

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26
Q

نبود وال ها به دلیل شکار

A

Absence of whale due to mass whale hunting /mass fishing

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27
Q

نهال

A

Sapling

28
Q

Forestation

A

Recover destroyed parts of the jungles by planting more trees and saplings

29
Q

دولت باید جریمه سنگین بذارد (تحمیل کند) در برابر جنگل زداها

A

Government have to impose heavy fine/ penalties against mass-logger

30
Q

آنها مجبور هستند سخت گیر باشن در برابر جرائم زیست محیطی

A

They have to be tough on environmental criminals

31
Q

افزایش جمعیت

A

Overpopulation

32
Q

ساکنین

A

Inhabitants

33
Q

جمعیت پیشبینی شده

A

Projected population

34
Q

مشخصا
از قرار معلوم

A

evidently

35
Q

انبوه جمعیت غیر قابل تحمل بالا

A

Large population in unbearably high

36
Q

سیاست کنترل زادو‌ولد سختگیرانه بزرگ سالان

A

Adopt stricter birth control policies

37
Q

Carbon footprint

A

The total amount of greenhouse gases that are generated by a single individual throughout his life/ within his lifespan

38
Q

لوازم ضد بارداری

A

contraceptive device

39
Q

آزاد و در دسترس برای همه

A

Free and available for masses /public

40
Q

عملی ترین راه حل

A

the most pragmatic solution

41
Q

توانمند سازی زنان

A

Empowering woman

42
Q

Earth has been suffering from
Extreme wether condition

A

شرایط مفرط آب و هوا

43
Q

…namely global warming

A

به نام گرمایش جهانی

44
Q

Main causes contributing to …

A

مهمترین دلیل برای

45
Q

Carbon sink

A

Is anything that absorbs more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases

46
Q

Carbon source

A

Is anything that releases more carbon into atmosphere that absorbs

47
Q

وال های آبی رنگ پیامدهای مهمی برای سلامت اقیانوس ها دارند

A

The blue whale has major implications for oceans health

48
Q

دفع کردن مقدار عظیمی از مدفوع اهن غنی شده

A

Excrete huge amounts of iron-rich feces

49
Q

چرخه غنی سازی حیاتی اقیانوسها

A

The vital nutrient cycle of oceans

50
Q

پس ماند حیوانات

A

Animals residue

51
Q

بهره بردن از

A

Harness
Take control of
Take advantage of
Benefit from
Exploit

52
Q

مصرف

A

Consumption
Burn
Use

53
Q

زیاد افراطی و بیرویه

A

Excessive
Irregular
Immoderate
Uncontrolled
Unlimited
Unrestrained
Untethered بدون پیوند

54
Q

فقدان وال به دلیل شکار سنگین وال / ماهیگیری

A

Absence of whale due to mass whale hunting /mass fishing

55
Q

Forestation

A

Recover destroyed parts of the jungles
Forests by planting more trees and saplings

56
Q

نرخ رشد جمعیت

A

Population growth rate

57
Q

Modern farming

A

Chemical fertilizers
Pesticides

58
Q

Solution modern farming

A

Sustainable farming
Vertical farming
Hydroponic system
Aeroponic system
Aquaponic system

59
Q

استفاده غیر پایدار از مصالح ساختمانی

A

Utilizing un sustainable construction material

60
Q

بتن بدترین هست چون اکسیژن جذب می کند

A

Concrete is worst because it absorbs oxygen

61
Q

پراکندگی شهری

A

Urban sprawl

62
Q

شهری شدن بی رویه

A

Irregular urbanization

63
Q

Solution of unsustainable construction material uses

A

Locally produced and locally available construction materials

64
Q

15 minutes cities

A

Walking or cycling from resident’s home

65
Q

شهر مسکونی

A

Residential urban

66
Q

بیشترین نیازمندیهای روزانه میتونه انجام بشه به وسیله …

A

Most daily necessities can be accomplished by …

67
Q

کشور/مناطق جنگلی

A

Forested country /areas

lELTS (4 decks)

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