Miscellaneous Textbook Flashcards

0
Q

Fearlessness hypothesis

A

Psychopaths possess a higher threshold for experiencing fear than most other individuals

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1
Q

Underarousal hypothesis

A

Abnormally low cortical arousal are primary cause of anti-social and risk taking behavior.
Seeking stimulation

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2
Q

Sexual aversion disorder definition

A

The thought of sex or touch may evoke fear, panic or disgust.
Sexual acts or fantasies may trigger traumatic images or memories

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3
Q

Effect of performance demand on sexual arousal levels for normal functioning vs those with sexual problems

A

Increased arousal for normals.

Decreased for problems

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4
Q

Withdrawal delirium

A

A condition that can produce frightening hallucinations and body tremors

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5
Q

Forms of exposure to drug

A

Media
Peers
Parents
Lack of parental monitoring

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6
Q

Psychological influences to substance abuse

A

Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Cognitive influences

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7
Q

Biological influences to substance abuse disorders

A

Sensitivity to drug
Rate of metabolism
Base levels of arousal e.g. Apd
Disorders of mood and anxiety

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8
Q

DSM-IV substance abuse disorders are divided into 4 categories

A

Depressants - alcohol, barbs, benzo
Stimulants - amphetamine, coke, nicotine and caffeine
Opiates - heroin, codeine, morphine
Hallucinogens - marijuana and LSD

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