Miscellaneous Textbook Flashcards
Fearlessness hypothesis
Psychopaths possess a higher threshold for experiencing fear than most other individuals
Underarousal hypothesis
Abnormally low cortical arousal are primary cause of anti-social and risk taking behavior.
Seeking stimulation
Sexual aversion disorder definition
The thought of sex or touch may evoke fear, panic or disgust.
Sexual acts or fantasies may trigger traumatic images or memories
Effect of performance demand on sexual arousal levels for normal functioning vs those with sexual problems
Increased arousal for normals.
Decreased for problems
Withdrawal delirium
A condition that can produce frightening hallucinations and body tremors
Forms of exposure to drug
Media
Peers
Parents
Lack of parental monitoring
Psychological influences to substance abuse
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Cognitive influences
Biological influences to substance abuse disorders
Sensitivity to drug
Rate of metabolism
Base levels of arousal e.g. Apd
Disorders of mood and anxiety
DSM-IV substance abuse disorders are divided into 4 categories
Depressants - alcohol, barbs, benzo
Stimulants - amphetamine, coke, nicotine and caffeine
Opiates - heroin, codeine, morphine
Hallucinogens - marijuana and LSD