miscellaneous definitions Flashcards
corrosion
The reaction of the surface of the metal with oxygen (from the air), water, acid or other chemicals. Corrosion is a chemical reaction.
tarnishing
Metal loses its shine because a layer of corrosion forms on the surface eg. Aluminium or Silver. It is usually due to the metal reacting with chemicals in the air.
rusting
Specifically the corrosion of iron (requires water and oxygen)
diffusion
when particles move from a high concentration to a low concentration
oxidation
the reaction of a substance with oxygen
combustion
a chemical reaction between substances, usually including oxygen and usually accompanied by the generation of heat and light in the form of flame - exothermic