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Anatomy Exam 4 > Miscellaneous > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Greater pelvis

A

false pelvis
mainly made up of ilium
not a lot of pelvic organs
floor: pelvic inlet

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2
Q

Lesser pelvis

A

true pelvis
contains pelvic organs
floor: pelvic outlet

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3
Q

male pelvis

A 
pelvic inlet: heart shaped
pelvic outlet: oval
subpubic angle: smaller
higher ilia
thicker bones
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4
Q

female pelvis

A

pelvic inlet: round
pelvic outlet: round, large
subpubic angle: larger
greater Q angle

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5
Q

ganglion impar

A

end of sympathetic chain

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6
Q

uteric orifices

A

2 attachments of ureters to bladder

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7
Q

trigone of bladder

A

triangle formed by uteric orifices and urethra

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8
Q

parts of the male urethra

A

pre-prostatic, prostatic, membranous/intermediate, spongy urethra

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9
Q

ejaculatory ducts

A

where seminal vesicles and ductus deferens come together for ejaculation
mixes with prostatic ducts to make semen

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10
Q

parts of the uterus

A

horns, fundus, body, isthmus, cervix

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11
Q

parts of the uterine tube

A

fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, uterine part

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12
Q

mesenteries of the uterus

A

round ligament/ovarian ligament (gubernaculum remnant)

broad ligament: mesosalpinx, mesovarium, mesometrium

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13
Q

seminal vesicle

A

fluid protects sperm in acidic vagina

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14
Q

prostate

A

similar fluid to seminal vesicle, protects sperm in acidic vagina

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15
Q

bulbourethral gland

A

secretes before ejaculation to clean out urine and old sperm

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16
Q

anal triangle

A

ischioanal fossa, pudendal canal, anal canal

17
Q

urogenital triangle

A

glans penis/glans clitoris
penis/clitoris line
labium minus/penis line
scrotum/labia majus

18
Q

penis

A

bulbospongiosus covers bulb (corpus spongiosum)

ischiocavernosus covers crus (corpus cavernosum)

19
Q

perineal body

A

fibrous muscle attachment of transverse perineals and external anal sphincter

20
Q

greater sciatic foramen

A

PIIS to ischial spine
piriformis muscle, superior/inferior gluteal n/a/v, internal pudendal a/v, pudendal n, sciatic n, posterior femoral cutaneous n, n to quadratus femoris, n to obturator internus

21
Q

lesser sciatic foramen

A

ischial spine to ischial tuberosity

tendon of obturator internus, internal pudendal a/v, pudendal n, n to obturator internus

22
Q

angle of inclination

A

angle of body/head of femur (Q angle)
126 is normal
wider when young (larger base of support)
narrower when older (small base of support)

23
Q

femoral triangle

A

femoral vein, artery, nerve, lymph

femoral sheath is extension of transversalis fascia (does not include femoral nerve)

24
Q

adductor canal

A

femoral artery, vein, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis

25
Q

popliteal foss

A

end of small saphenous, popliteal vessels, tibial and common peroneal nerves, posterior cutaneous n of thigh, popliteal lymph nodes and vessels

26
Q

forefoot

A

5 metatarsals, 14 phalanges, sesamoid bones on tendon of flexor hallucis brevis

27
Q

midfoot

A

cuboid, navicular, 3 cuneiforms

28
Q

hindfoot

A

calcaneous, talus

29
Q

first plantar layer

A

3 muscles
abductor digiti minimi
abductor hallucis
flexor digitorum brevis

30
Q

second plantar layer

A

2 muscles, 2 tendons
quadratus plantae, lumbricals
tendon of flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus

31
Q

third plantar layer

A

3 muscles
flexor digiti minimi brevis
flexor hallucis brevis
adductor hallucis

32
Q

fourth plantar layer

A

2 muscles, 2 tendons
plantar interossei, dorsal interossei
tendons of peroneus longus, tibialis posterior

33
Q

retinacular arteries

A

supply head of femur

if severed, will cause necrosis of the head (subcapital fracture)

34
Q

joint types in the leg

A

hip: true ball-and-socket
knee: condyloid (hinge with rotation and gliding)
patellofemoral: plane gliding type
ankle/talocruel: plane type synovial/ginglymus
subtalar/talocalcaneal: plane type synovial

Anatomy Exam 4 (4 decks)

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