Miscellaneous Flashcards
One meter has the power of how many diopters?
1
Formula to find power of a lens:
F+B=P
(Front of lens + Back of lens = Power of Lens(
1” = _____mm
25.4
Formula to find Focal Length:
F= 1/D
Characteristics of Minus Lenses
- minify image
- thinner middle
- with motion
- are for myopia only
Minus lens shapes
- Bi-concave
- Piano-concave
- Meniscus
Plus Lens Shapes
- Bi-convex
- Plano-convex
- Meniscus
Characteristics of Plus Lenses
- magnifies
- thick center
- against motion
- corrects: hyperopia, presbyopia & aphakia
Light rays become parallel at how many feet?
20 (to infinity unless interrupted)
Three Bands of Ultra Violet Light:
A B C
A & B: use UV protection
C: is absorbed by atmosphere
The separation of Light Rays into Colors is called:
Dispersion
Reverse Slab is made in only:
CR-39 & ST28
It is pre-made on the front of the most plus lens
Purpose of slab off
To balance the prism on bi-focals that have a imbalance due to rx,
Add slab off to grind a new oc on the back of the most minus or least plus lens.
Index of Refraction and ABBÉ value of:
CR-39
1.49
59-60
Index of Refraction and ABBÉ value of:
Crown Glass
1.523
60
Index of Refraction and ABBÉ value of:
Flint Glass
1.70
30-55
Index of Refraction and ABBÉ value of:
Hi-index
1.60
43
Index of Refraction and ABBÉ value of:
Polycarbonate
1.58
29-31
Characteristics of CR-39
Plastic
“Columbia Resin 39” was the 39th batch.
Tints great.
Characteristics of crown glass
Twice as heavy as plastic. Great optics. Very durable. Uv coating is ugly yellow. Tints are made in the glass
Flint glass
Had flint & lead oxide to refract more. 1.70. heavy. Not used any more
To find the frame pd:
Eye size + dbl
To find blank size:
Frame PD (eye size + dbl) - patient PD = total decentration. Add ED + total decentration
Details of the drop ball test
5/8 inch ball
6/10ths of an ounce
Dropped 50 inches
Splay of nose pads
Flat side of nose
Frontal nose pads
Pressure on top or bottom of nose pad
Vertical nose pad
Pad too close to eye
Dress eyewear
Z80.1
Industrial eyewear
Z87.1
Base curves of lenses
Plano -600----- up \+200 -400----- -600 \+400 -200----- -400 \+600 +200 ---- -200 \+800 +200 ----- +500 \+1000 +500 ---- +800 \+1200 +800-----+
What are light waves measured in?
Nanometers
What is the longest and shortest waves?
Red is longest and violet is shortest.
Uv is just beyond what spectrum
Red