miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

what is neoadjuvant treatment

A

treatment prior to surgery

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2
Q

what are some of the benefits of neoadjuvant treatment

A

can downstage cancer, buys time for genetic investigation

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3
Q

who do we give neoadjuvant treatment to

A

triple negative, her2 positive and inflammatory breast cancer

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4
Q

what is adjuvant treatment

A

treatment after surgery

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5
Q

why do we use adjuvant treatment for breast cancer

A

prevention of cancer coming back and improving long term survival

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6
Q

what 4 pieces of information are needed for formulating a treatment plan for breast cancer

A

type of breast cancer
receptor status
staging
performance status

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7
Q

what is the sensitivity of a test

A

how well a test identifies a patient with a disease

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8
Q

what is the specificity of a test

A

how well a test identifies a patient with out a disease

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9
Q

what is a false positive

A

the test indicates a finding that doesn’t exist

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10
Q

what is a false negative

A

test doesn’t identify the disease

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11
Q

how many views are taken on a mammogram and what are their names

A

2
mediolateral oblique and craniocaudal

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12
Q

what is the most sensitive modality for detection of breast cancer

A

contrast enhanced MRI

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13
Q

what is tomosynthesis

A

3D mammography technique
multiple images of the breast are taken in an arc

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14
Q

why might you give bisphosphonates to a patient undergoing cancer treatment

A

protects the bones from metastases

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15
Q

who gets breast screening and when

A

women aged 50-70 every 3 years

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