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Njrotc > Miscellaneous > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Declaration of Independence signed on which date?

A

4 July, 1776

This date marks the formal adoption of the Declaration of Independence in the United States.

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2
Q

Independence from what country?

A

Great Britain

The Declaration of Independence declared the American colonies free from British rule.

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3
Q

What years did the American Civil War occur?

A

(1861 - 1865)

This conflict was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy).

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4
Q

When did WWI officially end?

A

Nov 11 1918

This marks the armistice agreement that ended the fighting in World War I.

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5
Q

Name the Axis nations in WWII.

A
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • Italy

These countries formed the main Axis powers during World War II.

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6
Q

What years did the U.S fight in WWII?

A

(1941 - 1945)

The United States entered WWII after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

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7
Q

What event occurred on 7 December 1941?

A

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

This surprise military strike led to the United States’ entry into WWII.

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8
Q

When did the D-Day Invasion (Normandy) occur?

A

6 June, 1944

This was a pivotal moment in WWII where Allied forces invaded Nazi-occupied France.

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9
Q

Who was the leader of Germany in WWII?

A

Adolf Hitler

He was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.

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10
Q

Who was the leader of Italy in WWII?

A

Benito Mussolini

He ruled Italy as a dictator and was a key figure in the Axis powers.

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11
Q

Name of the Japanese Emperor in WWII.

A

Emperor Hirohito

He was the Emperor of Japan during the period of WWII.

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12
Q

Who was the President of the U.S during most of WWII?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

He served as President from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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13
Q

When was the Korean War?

A

(1950 - 1953)

This conflict was fought between North Korea (with support from China and the USSR) and South Korea (with support from the U.S. and other Western nations).

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14
Q

What is the basis of law in the United States?

A

The Constitution

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.

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15
Q

What are the First Ten Amendments to the Constitution called?

A

The Bill of Rights

These amendments guarantee essential rights and civil liberties.

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16
Q

Who heads the Executive Branch of Government?

A

President

The President enforces laws and oversees the federal administration.

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17
Q

What are the Three Branches of Government?

A
  • Judicial
  • Legislative
  • Executive

These branches provide a system of checks and balances.

18
Q

What are the Two Chambers of the U.S Congress?

A
  • Senate
  • House of Representatives

Congress is responsible for making federal laws.

19
Q

What is the total number of U.S Senators?

A

100

Each state has two senators, regardless of population.

20
Q

What is the total voting members of the House?

A

435

The number of representatives is based on the population of each state.

21
Q

What is a U.S Senator’s term of office?

A

6 years

Senators can be re-elected for multiple terms.

22
Q

What is a U.S Congressman’s term of office?

A

2 years

Members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms.

23
Q

What is the President of the U.S’s term of office?

A

4 years

A President can serve a maximum of two terms.

24
Q

Who is the successor of the President?

A

Vice President

The Vice President becomes President if the current President cannot serve.

25
Q

Who is the successor of the Vice President?

A

Speaker of the House

This is established by the Presidential Succession Act.

26
Q

Who is the successor of the Speaker of the House?

A

President Pro Tempore

This is typically the longest-serving senator of the majority party.

27
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has the final say on legal interpretations.

28
Q

What is the minimum voting age in the United States?

A

18

This age was established by the 26th Amendment.

29
Q

Who was the writer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Jefferson was the principal author of this historic document.

30
Q

What is the number of original states?

A

13

These states declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.

31
Q

What major event occurred on 11 September, 2001?

A

Terrorist Attack on the U.S (9/11)

This attack involved coordinated hijackings of four commercial airplanes.

32
Q

What is the capital of the United States?

A

Washington, D.C

Washington, D.C. is the federal capital and a separate federal district.

33
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty located?

A

New York harbor

The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom and democracy.

34
Q

When is Independence Day celebrated?

A

July 4th

This day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence.

35
Q

What is the title of the song for the U.S National Anthem?

A

Star-Spangled Banner

This song was written by Francis Scott Key.

36
Q

Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?

A

Francis Scott Key

He wrote the lyrics in 1814 during the War of 1812.

37
Q

What do the 13 stripes on the American Flag represent?

A

Original 13 colonies

The stripes symbolize the first states that declared independence.

38
Q

What do the 50 stars on the American Flag represent?

A

50 states

Each star represents one of the current states in the Union.

39
Q

What do the colors of the American Flag represent? Fill in the blank: Red represents _______.

A

Hardiness & Valor

These colors symbolize different values and qualities of the nation.

40
Q

What do the colors of the American Flag represent? Fill in the blank: White represents _______.

A

Purity & Innocence

These colors symbolize different values and qualities of the nation.

41
Q

What do the colors of the American Flag represent? Fill in the blank: Blue represents _______.

A

Vigilance, perseverance, justice

These colors symbolize different values and qualities of the nation.

Njrotc (5 decks)

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