Miscellaneous Flashcards
Nitrate
NO_3¯
Nitrite
NO2¯
Ammonia
NH_3
Ammonium
NH₄⁺
Hydroxide
OH¯
Carbonate
CO_3²⁻
Chromate
CrO₄²⁻
Phosphate
PO₄³⁻
Methane
CH₄
Ethane
C₂H₆
Ethene
C₂H₄
Propane
C3H8
Butane
C₄H₁₀
Electron Pairs: 2 bond pairs
Linear
Electron Pairs: 3 bond pairs
Trigonal Planar
Electron Pairs: 4 bond pairs
Tetrahedral
Electron Pairs: 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair
Trigonal pyramid
Electron Pairs: 5 bond pairs
Trigonal bipyramid
Compare the Bohr Model and Schrödinger Model of the atom
The Bohr Model is a 1D model of the atom that has the electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed energy levels
Schrödinger Model of the Atom is 3D Model that treats the electron as a wave
Ethanol
C2H5 OH
Define standard solution
Standard Solution is a solution of accurately known concentration
Define primary standard
Features of Primary Standards:
- High purity
- Unreactive to the air and moisture
- High molar mass
Identify what has a value of a standard enthalpy of formation of zero
Elements have a standard enthalpy of zero
Octane
C8H18