Misc Questions Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which one of the following attributes of water makes it an excellent fire extinguishing agent?
    A. Its viscosity
    B. Its use as a universal solvent
    C. Its latent heat of vaporization
    D. Its surface tension
A

C

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2
Q

 Which one of the following is the most certain means of exposure protection for wood buildings?
A. Open sprinklers
B. Separation by a reasonable distance
C. Protection of door and window openings
D.covering wood walls with no combustible sheet materials

A

B

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3
Q

Assume that your fire department’s dispatcher receives a report of a fire on the 18th floor of a
28-story building. You are the officer of the first-arriving engine company. No smoke is showing from the front of the building.
10. As the Incident Manager, which one of the following would be the LEAST initial concern?
A. Obtaining information about the reported fire’s location and size
B. Establishing communications
C. Locating and controlling the elevators
D. Establishing an adequate water supply

A

D

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4
Q
  1. Curtain boards in building construction are generally used to reduce which one of the following effects?
A

Horizontal draft

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5
Q
  1. What is the maximum travel distance to a(n) A, B, or C extinguisher?
    A. 50 feet
    B. 75 feet
    C. 100 feet
    D. 125 feet
A

B

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6
Q
  1. Which one of the following, correctly states the difference between type I and type II construction?
A

A. Type I must be fire rated

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7
Q

What activates a pre action sprinkler system?

A

2
The preaction system is similar to a dry-pipe system but is considered slightly more efficient. This system is used where an alarm in advance of sprinkler operation is desired, and where it is particularly important to prevent accidental discharge of water.
In a preaction system, heat or smoke detectors are installed throughout a protected area. When a detector actu-ates, an automatic water control valve admits water through sprinkler piping, where it remains until a sprinkler head op-erates.

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8
Q

Boiling point associated with pressure

A

As the pressure increases so does the boiling point. As pressure decreases so do the boiling point.

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9
Q
  1. As Incident Commander, you learn from the building’s owner that the workshop area contains vats of liquid wood stains and varnishes, drums of bleaching powder, and various types of sanding and refinishing machinery. Which one of the following is the greatest danger to firefighting personnel should the fire reach the workshop?
    A. explosions
    B. toxic and irritating fumes
    C. reactivity of the products to extinguishing water
    D. flameless smoldering with intense heat
A

B ?

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10
Q
  1. At which one of the following temperature ranges will the unprotected steel begin to elongate?
    A. 900 - 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit
    B. 1,200 - 1,300 degrees Fahrenheit
    C. 1,400 - 1,600 degrees Fahrenheit
    D. 1,700 - 1,900 degrees Fahrenheit
A

A

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11
Q
  1. Which one of the following is a characteristic of a combustible liquid?
    A. It has a flash point below 100°F
    B. It has a boiling point below 100°F
    C. It will produce ignitable fumes when heated sufficiently.
    D. It will detonated when heated sufficiently.
A

A

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12
Q
  1. The building Code of New York State defines a “fire area” as which one of the following?
    A. an area, protected from the effects of fire or smoke, for people who are unable to use stairs during an evacuation
    B. the portion of a corridor in which the travel to an exit is in one direction only
    C. the aggregate floor area enclosed and bounded by fire walls, fire barriers, exterior walls, or fire resistance rated horizontal assemblies of a building
    D. the boundary line establishing an area in which there exists, or is likely to exist, a fire hazard requiring special fire protection
A

C

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13
Q
  1. How far away must combustible materials like grass and weeds be kept away from an LPG tank next to a house?
A

10 feet

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14
Q
  1. Which one of the following. would keep an exterior wall of a structure from collapsing after its beams and joists have failed?
A

. 15 degree angle fire cuts in the support

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15
Q
  1. A bag of pesticides are found on the floor and the bags are open. The bags are marked danger, what does this mean?
    A. the contents of the bag are highly toxic when they are in combination with other materials
    B. low toxic
    C. moderate toxic
    D. highly toxic
A

D

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16
Q
  1. How would you use a fog nozzle for ventilation?
    A. 30 degree angle fog
    B. 40 degree angle fog
    C. 60 degree angle fog 2 to 3 feet from the window
    D. Place the nozzle outside the window
A

D

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17
Q

What is the The NFA fire flow formula is. and Calculate for 30*30 building

A

The NFA fire flow formula is: Required fire flow (gpm) = (length x width) ÷ 3.
300gpm

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18
Q

Pressurized water extinguishers (such as water and foam extinguishers) must be hydrostatically tested every —- years.

A

5

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19
Q

Carbon dioxide extinguishers must be hydrostatically tested every ___years or every ___ years if the manufacturer’s instructions allow it.

A

5 or 10

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20
Q

Dry chemical extinguishers must be hydrostatically tested every — years.

A

12

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21
Q

Wet chemical extinguishers must be hydrostatically tested every ___ years.

A

5

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22
Q

Class D extinguishers must be hydrostatically tested every ___ years.

A

12

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23
Q

Cartridge-operated dry chemical extinguishers must be hydrostatically tested every __ years (chemical cylinder) or every __ years (pressure cylinder) if the manufacturer’s instructions allow it.

A

12, 5

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24
Q

How often do you flush sprinkler system and risers

A

every 5 years

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25
Q

When heated to around ________degrees Fahrenheit, an unprotected steel column will want to elongate; at 1,000°F, an unprotected steel column will elongate close to one inch for every ___ feet in length.

A

1000

10’

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26
Q

4 stages o f fire:
“I GROW FULLY until I don’t”

A

ignition, growth, fully developed, and decay.

27
Q

Exit door width

A

44”

28
Q

Manila rope 1/2” thick has a breaking strength of 2200 lbs. What is the working strength?

A

440 lbs, 1/5 of its breaking strength

29
Q

AT the scene of a building collapse, which one of the following is generally harder to predict:

a. flammable fumes are present

b. in flash fire will occur

c. if locating victims of the collapse will be difficult

d. if a secondary collapse within the structure will occur

A

D
if a secondary collapse within the structure will occur

30
Q

what sprinkler is NOT activated by a thermal device

A

DELUGE

31
Q

What is a KERF cut

A

A single cut the width of the saw blade made in a roof to check for fire extension.
What is a louver cut or vent?

32
Q

What is mill type construction?
Mill construction is a strong, durable, slow-burning type of joisted masonry construction characterized by heavy floors and thick wooden columns or beams.

A

Mill construction is a strong, durable, slow-burning type of joisted masonry construction characterized by heavy floors and thick wooden columns or beams.

33
Q

_____________ Sprinklers are a dry sprinkler system, water is not contained in the pipes but is held back by a _____valve. These valves are electrically operated valve that is activated by heat, smoke or flame.

A

Pre-action fire sprinklers

34
Q

with one of the following correctly states the effects of hydraulic ventilation as opposed to smoke ejector ventilation?

A

it moves 2-4 times LESS air

35
Q

What is a common characterizes of ordinary construction buildings

A

Masonry bearing walls

36
Q

What is the best definition of fire load

A

The AVERAGE measure of the maximum heat that would be released if all the combustible materials in a given fire area burned

37
Q
  1. You are the first arriving officer on the scene of a motor vehicle accident involving an automobile and a tractor trailer tanker. On the truck is a placard with a number 3 in the very bottom point. Based on this information, which one of the following is correct about the tank?’
    A. It contains a compressed gas.
    B. It contains a flammable liquid.
    C. It contains an explosive.
    D. It is empty.
A

B

38
Q
  1. For rescue purposes, which one of the following knots can be used to form a non-slippable loop?
    A. bowline
    B. clove hitch
    C. Beckett bend
    D. Chimney hitch
A

A

39
Q
  1. What degree burn is indicated by charring?
    A. first degree
    B. second degree
    C. third degree
    D. fourth degree
A

C

40
Q

For infant and child resuscitation, current basic life support guidelines recommend a compression depth of _______

A

one third to one half of the anteroposterior chest diameter.

41
Q

Time is very important when an unconscious person is not breathing. Permanent brain damage begins after only ____ minutes without oxygen, and death can occur as soon as ____

A

4,

4-6 minutes

42
Q
  1. You and your crew respond to a material inside a truck that has leaked and has caused the person handling the material to gag and leave the area. You see the materials’ Hazardous Indication Number and you find it in the yellow pages and the blue pages of the Emergency Response Guidebook. You are trained as a first responder in Haz Mat and have only structural fire fighting clothing with you. What would be you next course of action?
A

B. look in the back of the book in the white pages to find the isolation requirements for the material

43
Q
  1. Person’s leg is rotated outward and appears to be shorter what is this an indication of?
    A. hip fracture
    B. hip dislocation
    C. pelvic fracture
A

A

44
Q
  1. Person’s leg is rotated inward and appears to be shorter what is this an indication of?
    A. hip fracture
    B. hip dislocation
    C. pelvic fracture
A

B

45
Q

What is a one person unit load for a rescue line?

A

300 pounds

46
Q
  1. In a block and tackle combination, the weight that can be lifted is equal to which one of the following?
    A. the applied force times the number of blocks being used
    B. the applied force times the breaking strength of the rope or cable
    C. the applied force times the number of ropes or cables leaving the block.
    D. the breaking strength of the rope or cable and the number of blocks being used.
A

C

47
Q

Which one of the following ways of reporting test results best serves instructional and motivational purposes?
Send results to each trainee’s supervisor.

Post results so that trainees can compare their standing with others.

Report results directly to trainees as soon as possible.

Forward results to the committee that plans employee training programs.

A

Report results asap

48
Q
  1. Which one of the following states the best reason for presenting as an exercise a case study to be solved by the participants in an instructional course?
A

Give participants the opportunity to use problem solving

49
Q
  1. Which of the following types of sprinkler systems does not use a heat actuating fuse to activate the sprinkler system?
    A. Dry Pipe
    B. Wet Pipe
    C. Deluge
    D. Pre-action
A

Deluge

50
Q

Red hydrants is how many GPM

A

500

51
Q

Orange hydrants is how many GPM

A

500-1000

52
Q

Green hydrants is how many GPM

A

1000-1500

53
Q

Blue hydrants is how many GPM

A

1500 or more

54
Q

Soils can be classified as Type A, Type B, or Type C. Type ___ soil is the most stable soil in which to excavate.

Type ___ the least stable soil. It’s important to remember that a trench can be cut through more than one type of soil.

A

A most

C least

55
Q

Let’s look at each type of soil. Type __ soil is cohesive and has a high unconfined compressive strength; 1.5 tons per square foot or greater. Examples of type ___soil include clay, silty clay, sandy clay, and clay loam. Soil can not be classified as type __if it is fissured, if it has been previously disturbed, if it has water seeping through it, or if it is subject to vibration from sources such as heavy traffic or pile drivers.

A

Type A

56
Q

Type ___soil is cohesive and has often been cracked or disturbed, with pieces that don’t stick together as well as Type ___soil. Type __soil has medium unconfined compressive strength; between 0.5 and 1.5 tons per square foot. Examples of Type —-soil include angular gravel, silt, silt loam, and soils that are fissured or near sources of vibration, but could otherwise be Type

A

Type B as compared to type A

57
Q

Type ___ soil is the least stable type of soil. Type __includes granular soils in which particles don’t stick together and cohesive soils with a low unconfined compressive strength; 0.5 tons per square foot or less. Examples of Type ___soil include gravel, and sand. Because it is not stable, soil with water seeping through it is also automatically classified as Type __soil, regardless of its other characteristics.

A

C

58
Q
  1. Which one of the following is generally true about basement fires in comparison to ground level or upper-level fires?

Less damage is likely to result from the use of water.

More damage is likely to result from the use of water.

A

Less damage

59
Q
  1. Assume that you are administering medical assistance to the victim of a fall who is lying on his back. The victim complains of discomfort in the lower abdomen and side. Which one of the following bones has the victim most likely fractured?
    A

Hip
Ribs
Back
Pelvis

A

Pelvis

60
Q

What is the purpose of a dry-pipe cable in a sprinkler system?

A

Air Holds water back

61
Q

What NFPA for sprinklers

A

13

62
Q

What NFPA for standpipes

A

14

63
Q

At what height does a carabiner need to be taken out of service after falling on a hard surface?

A

5 feet

64
Q

You are ordered to cut a V in a steel rod iron gate with a rotary saw blade should you use?

A

Diamond blade