Misc: Medical Marijuana Flashcards

1
Q

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) affects what 5 things?

A
  • sleep
  • mood
  • appetite
  • memory
  • bone growth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 2 major cannabinoid receptors?

Where are they located in our nervous system?

A
  • CB1: CNS

- CB2: PNS, immune cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis?

A

THC: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

THC has primary activity on what receptor?

A

CB1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

THC is metabolized by what cytochrome?

A

cytochrome P450

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is marinol (dronabinol) and casamet (nabilone) used for?

A

nausea/vomiting from chemotherapy and appetite stimulant for AIDS related wasting syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is savitex (nabiximols) used for?

A

symptomatic relief from MS and analgesia for cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is CBD approved for?

A

epilepsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the side effects of CBD?

A
  • nausea, dry mouth, fatigue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the most important thing about edibles?

A

variable onset times

“suggest start low, go slow”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

You should wait at least ____ hours before driving or operating heavy machinery.

A

4 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If using edibles, start with a small dose of _____ mg THC and wait an hour before consuming more.

A

10-25 mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The highest % of use disorder in the past year was in what age group?

A

18-25 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

T/F: Marijuana addiction is possible, though not as common as other legalized substances, and riskier the younger someone is when they start

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Genetic disposition to ___________ is associated with an increased risk of cannabis use.

A

schizophrenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the adverse effect of marijuana on patient’s with bipolar disorder?

A

may increase manic symptoms

some association between suicide attemp

17
Q

Holding long pulls of a joint or hit is associated with what respiratory problem?

A

pneumothorax

18
Q

What is the acute change in HR and BP with marijuana use?

A

increase HR and BP d/t sympathetic NS activation

19
Q

There is an increase in MI risk with marijuana use in what age group?

A

<50

20
Q

Cyclic vomiting and abdominal pain after marijuana use is consistent with what diagnosis?

A

marijuana hyperemesis syndrome

21
Q

What patient qualifies for medical cannabis in MA?

A

A MA resident 18 years of age or older who has been diagnosed by a Certifying Healthcare Provider as having a debilitating medical condition

22
Q

What is the medical cannabis limit in MA?

A

10 oz of cannabis / 60 days

23
Q

What is the risk of driving with marijuana use?

A

2-3x increased risk of car crash

24
Q

Roadside tests for marijuana cannot shown _____ someone used.

A

when