misc

Question 1

health promotion

Answer 1

any planned activity which enhances health or prevents disease

Question 2

health education

Answer 2

communication activity aimed at enhancing positive health and preventing/diminishing ill health

Question 3

aim of primary prevention

Answer 3

prevent onset of disease by altering/removing predisposing etiological factors

Question 4

aim of secondary prevention

Answer 4

detect disease at early pre-clinical stage in order to achieve cure, prevent recurrence or reduce complications

Question 5

tertiary prevention

Answer 5

long-term monitoring of patient with established disease to prevent/minimise the impact of complications

Question 6

Tannahill model of health promotion

Answer 6

It incorporates the dimension of health education with those of health protection and prevention to influence the knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and behaviour of the community

Question 7

health protection

Answer 7

legal and fiscal measures which aim to prevent ill health and promote positive health status

Question 8

disease prevention

Answer 8

measured to tackle disease process and incidence of disease

Question 9

who has lead role in raising awareness among scottish population for potential for healthy lifestyle

Answer 9

health education board

Question 10

how many approaches to health promotion are there

Answer 10

five

Question 11

medical/preventative approach to health promotion

Answer 11

scientific based activities to reduce morbidity and premature mortality

Question 12

educational approach to health promotion

Answer 12

providing knowledge and information to develop necessary skills to make informed choices

Question 13

social approach to health promotion

Answer 13

socio-economic change to promote positive health status

Question 14

behavioural approach to health promotion

Answer 14

strategies to encourage individuals to adopt health behaviours

Question 15

empowerment approach to health promotion

Answer 15

how to gain skills and confidence to identify individual’s own concerns and make changes

Question 16

health belief model

Answer 16

change will result from a person’s beliefs

Question 17

theory of planned behaviour

Answer 17

range of beliefs combine to influence person’s behaviour
their attitude toward behaviour, subjective normal (what others think of behaviour) + their perception of control over their behaviour
these beliefs affect person’s intention to change behaviour

Question 18

5 stages behaviour change model

Answer 18

pre-contemplation
contemplation
action 
maintenance
relapse

Question 19

WHOs global strategy health for all

Answer 19

resources for health are evenly distributed, essential healthcare accessible by all
better strategies to prevent ill health and alleviate unavoidable health conditions/disability

Question 20

assessing quality of health promotion

Answer 20

outcomes

Question 21

relative risk =

Answer 21

incidence of disease exposed group/incidence in unexposed group

Question 22

epidemiology aims

Answer 22

description
explanation
disease control

Question 23

SIGN guideline aims

Answer 23

• pt and doctor to understand medical evidence
• reduction variation, ensure best care provided
• improve healthcare across scotland