misc Flashcards
Which theorist associated with shift in perspective from time to birth to time to death
Neugarten
Secondary interventions
given to ppl who are identified as being at high risk for some type of screening procedure
for people who have already developed a disorder and are aimed at reducing relapse and other negative consequences
tertiary preventions
terms circumscription and compromise are associated with
Gottfredson
a measurement scale often used in rehab settings to indicate a patient’s level of response and ability to function after brain injury
Rancho Los Amigos scale
theory that says moderate intensity is optimal for all athletes and states that as intensity increases from low to moderate there is an associated improvement in performance; performance worsents once intensity either exceeds or falls below moderate
Inverted U theory/Yerkes Dodson law
theory that says the optimal level of intensity may vary for different ppl and that many inter-individual differences exist across athletes and sports settings
Individual zones of optimal functioning
theory that suggests that physiological arousal is dependent upon the level of cognitive intensity of the individual athlete and that cognitive, somatic and self confidence aspects exert an interactive 3 dimensional influence on performance
Catastrophe theory
this theory states that how an athlete interprets his own intensity levels influences performance
reversal theory
Terror management theory proposes anxiety or terror results from the conscious awareness that humans have of their inevitable death and is best dealt with by
self esteem and a cultural world view
what therapist should do, according to neurolinguistic programming, if ct is slumped in chair and folding arms
adjust posture to match client’s
Steps of selye’s generl adaptation syndrome (GAS) attempts to explain stress reaction.
alarm-person becomes aware of stressful situation
resistance-they summon their resources and meet the challenge
exhaustion-they collapse after trauma is over
refers to the phenomenon in which different circumstances and opportunities lead to similar outcomes
equifinality
3 processes of identity process theory that addjustment to aging can be conceptualized as
- identity assimilation (maintainng self consistency)
- identity accommodation (making changes in the self)
- identity balance-mainting a sense of self but changing when necessary
Which of Glick and Fiske’s theories start from the premise that the relations between the genders are characterized by the coexistence of power differences and intimate interdependence?
ambivalent sexism theory
Psychoanalytic theory and ethology both emphasize
critical periods
the effectiveness of thermal biofeedback as a treatment for migraine headaches is___effective than relaxation therapy
more
__-biofeedback is used to treat tension headaches
EMG
Common causes of secondary impotence
medication use, alcohol use, diabetes
African American family authority structure are___
egalitarian
Featured integration theory predicts that the perception of an object as an entity rather than as a cluster of unrelated features depends on
focused attention
maslow’s 5 basic needs
physiological, safety, social, esteem, self actualization
In ___communication there is equality between the partners
symmetrical
in ____communication there is inequality with one memember taking dominant role
complementary
involves thinking about how new information relates to existing info
elaborative rehearsal
Brofenbrenner’s ecological model has which 4 environmental systems which influence development
microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem
term from erikson and Marcia in which person is withdrawing from their responsibilities and exploring alternative identities
moratorium
this route of persusasion is used when listeners think carefully about the contents of the message
central route
when listeners don’t think carefully about an argument’s content but rely on superficial cues eg speaker’s attractivenss
peripheral route
when someone is relying on peripheral cues for persuasion, what affect is best for persuasion
positive mood or fear
Foe et al found which treatment most effective for PTSD
prolonged exposure
according to behaviorists, depression is the result of
not enough reinforcement from the environment;
low rate of response contingent reinforcement
focus of reality therapy
clarify values and evaluate current behavior and plans in relation to these values
goal-help person accept responsibility for decisions and actions
which therapy involves examining prior behaviors and improving the capacity to become aware of new options
transactional analysis (examine scripts and roles)-
this therapy focuses on improving self understanding and ability to communicate to others
gestalt
Melanie klein is a __-therapist
object relations theorist
theorist that views disturbance as a result of a faulty life style involving a struggle for power
alfred adler
focuses on capacities for integration and adaptationa nd what is interfering with these processes
anna freud
views neurosis not as an illness but as striving toward psychological maturity
c g jung
developmental quality in rorchach
each response’s integration
form quality
how accurately the percept relates to the form of the inkblot
kohut’s self psychology
focus on deficits in emotional development that result from inadequate parent child interactions and contribute to fragmented sense of self
According to Rehm, depression is caused by
negative evaluations of one’s behavior, excessive punishment and little reinforcement applied by oneself
