Misc.

Question 1

4 categories of cells

Answer 1

epithelium, muscle, nerve and connective

Question 2

three domains of cells

Answer 2

archaea, bacteria and eukarya

Question 3

prokaryotes lack a ___

Answer 3

nucleus

Question 4

Plasma membrane made of

Answer 4

cytoplasm

Question 5

vesicles pinch off ____

Answer 5

proteins

Question 6

Golgi apparatus controls

Answer 6

lipids, glycoproteins and carbs

Question 7

lysosomes are ___

Answer 7

garbage men

Question 8

peroxisomes break down

Answer 8

fats and alcohol

Question 9

mitochondria produce

Answer 9

energy

Question 10

flagella and ion channels are ____

Answer 10

microfilaments

Question 11

genomics studies

Answer 11

multiple genes at a time

Question 12

microarray snip segments of DNA

Answer 12

put them onto chips

Question 13

genetic counselor ___

Answer 13

reports findings

Question 14

only about ____ percent of DNA codes for thousands of proteins

Answer 14

1.5

Question 15

Alleles are

Answer 15

the varieties of genes

Question 16

People with different gene expression are called

Answer 16

polymorphs

Question 17

an autosome

Answer 17

a gene that codes for somatic (body) cells

Question 18

karyotypes

Answer 18

a chart showing individual genes

Question 19

Genetic differentiation

Answer 19

all cells have the same genome, but express it differently

Question 20

A diseasome would

Answer 20

show all the diseases the person is prone to

Question 21

what are the concerns about organ transplants

Answer 21

the body rejects alien organ

Question 22

how was the first salamander clone created

Answer 22

you make a loop with baby hair and split the cell

Question 23

how cloning might be helpful for ecologists

Answer 23

they could bring back extinct species

Question 24

Why did scientists believe protein was the hereditary material?

Answer 24

protein is significantly more diverse than nucleic acid

Question 25

who was the third party in the DNA race

Answer 25

Pauling/Corey

Question 26

how does DNA involve molecular gadgetry

Answer 26

RNA and other proteins are needed to pass on information

Question 27

the components of a nucleotide are

Answer 27

a phosphate and nitrogenous backbone with a nucleic base pair

Question 28

through several histone proteins

Answer 28

DNA is slightly wound and compact

Question 29

what role do proteins have in DNA replication

Answer 29

the whole shibang

Question 30

Who was the first to have the genome sequenced

Answer 30

Craig Venter

Question 31

EST focuses on

Answer 31

the exome

Question 32

the Sanger method uses

Answer 32

polymerase chain reaction

Question 33

Persistence of a code means

Answer 33

evolutionary success

Question 34

Archaea are their own kingdom because

Answer 34

they have genes similar to multicellular organism

Question 35

drosophila are often used as a

Answer 35

model for testing new genetic treatments

Question 36

coelacanths are

Answer 36

the intermediate stage between life in the ocean and land

Question 37

scientists look at the ___ to tell whether or not a child is healthy

Answer 37

exome

Question 38

microbiome

Answer 38

bacterial genomics in the skin, mouth, nasal, digestive and urogenital tract